Spectrin Tunis (αI/78): A New αI Variant That Causes Asymptomatic Hereditary Elliptocytosis in the Heterozygous State

Spectrin Tunis (α1/78) was found in the heterozygous state in a young white North-African man and his mother. Both of them presented with mild elliptocytosis. Using one-dimensional electrophoresis, a sharp 78 kd fragment was present with a reciprocal decrease of the al 80 kd domain. Kinetic analysis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1988-02, Vol.71 (2), p.508-511
Hauptverfasser: Morle, L., Alloisio, N., Ducluzeau, M.T., Pothier, B., Blibech, R., Kastally, R., Delaunay, J.
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container_end_page 511
container_issue 2
container_start_page 508
container_title Blood
container_volume 71
creator Morle, L.
Alloisio, N.
Ducluzeau, M.T.
Pothier, B.
Blibech, R.
Kastally, R.
Delaunay, J.
description Spectrin Tunis (α1/78) was found in the heterozygous state in a young white North-African man and his mother. Both of them presented with mild elliptocytosis. Using one-dimensional electrophoresis, a sharp 78 kd fragment was present with a reciprocal decrease of the al 80 kd domain. Kinetic analysis unambiguously confirmed that the 78 kd fragment developed at the expense of the al 80 domain. The al 74 kd peptide was not flanked with a peptide lacking a 2 kd fragment. From this fact, it could be inferred that the site for additional proteolysis is located upstream from arginyl residue 39 and, more precisely, should lie 10 to 20 amino-acid residues ( — 2 kd) from the a-chain N-terminus. The percentage of spectrin dimers in 4°C extracts was high (over 40%), contrasting with the absence of clinical symptoms related to elliptocytosis. This is the first mutation responsible for elliptocytosis found in Tunisia.1988 by Grune & Stratton, Inc. 0006-4971/88/7102-0152$3.00/0
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V71.2.508.508
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Both of them presented with mild elliptocytosis. Using one-dimensional electrophoresis, a sharp 78 kd fragment was present with a reciprocal decrease of the al 80 kd domain. Kinetic analysis unambiguously confirmed that the 78 kd fragment developed at the expense of the al 80 domain. The al 74 kd peptide was not flanked with a peptide lacking a 2 kd fragment. From this fact, it could be inferred that the site for additional proteolysis is located upstream from arginyl residue 39 and, more precisely, should lie 10 to 20 amino-acid residues ( — 2 kd) from the a-chain N-terminus. The percentage of spectrin dimers in 4°C extracts was high (over 40%), contrasting with the absence of clinical symptoms related to elliptocytosis. 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Both of them presented with mild elliptocytosis. Using one-dimensional electrophoresis, a sharp 78 kd fragment was present with a reciprocal decrease of the al 80 kd domain. Kinetic analysis unambiguously confirmed that the 78 kd fragment developed at the expense of the al 80 domain. The al 74 kd peptide was not flanked with a peptide lacking a 2 kd fragment. From this fact, it could be inferred that the site for additional proteolysis is located upstream from arginyl residue 39 and, more precisely, should lie 10 to 20 amino-acid residues ( — 2 kd) from the a-chain N-terminus. The percentage of spectrin dimers in 4°C extracts was high (over 40%), contrasting with the absence of clinical symptoms related to elliptocytosis. This is the first mutation responsible for elliptocytosis found in Tunisia.1988 by Grune &amp; Stratton, Inc. 0006-4971/88/7102-0152$3.00/0</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anemias. 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Hemoglobinopathies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of red blood cells</topic><topic>Elliptocytosis, Hereditary - blood</topic><topic>Elliptocytosis, Hereditary - genetics</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - analysis</topic><topic>Spectrin - genetics</topic><topic>Tunisia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morle, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alloisio, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducluzeau, M.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pothier, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blibech, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastally, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaunay, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Blood</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morle, L.</au><au>Alloisio, N.</au><au>Ducluzeau, M.T.</au><au>Pothier, B.</au><au>Blibech, R.</au><au>Kastally, R.</au><au>Delaunay, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spectrin Tunis (αI/78): A New αI Variant That Causes Asymptomatic Hereditary Elliptocytosis in the Heterozygous State</atitle><jtitle>Blood</jtitle><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><date>1988-02-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>508</spage><epage>511</epage><pages>508-511</pages><issn>0006-4971</issn><eissn>1528-0020</eissn><abstract>Spectrin Tunis (α1/78) was found in the heterozygous state in a young white North-African man and his mother. Both of them presented with mild elliptocytosis. Using one-dimensional electrophoresis, a sharp 78 kd fragment was present with a reciprocal decrease of the al 80 kd domain. Kinetic analysis unambiguously confirmed that the 78 kd fragment developed at the expense of the al 80 domain. The al 74 kd peptide was not flanked with a peptide lacking a 2 kd fragment. From this fact, it could be inferred that the site for additional proteolysis is located upstream from arginyl residue 39 and, more precisely, should lie 10 to 20 amino-acid residues ( — 2 kd) from the a-chain N-terminus. The percentage of spectrin dimers in 4°C extracts was high (over 40%), contrasting with the absence of clinical symptoms related to elliptocytosis. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
Elliptocytosis, Hereditary - blood
Elliptocytosis, Hereditary - genetics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Heterozygote
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
Peptide Fragments - analysis
Spectrin - genetics
Tunisia
title Spectrin Tunis (αI/78): A New αI Variant That Causes Asymptomatic Hereditary Elliptocytosis in the Heterozygous State
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