Examination of biofilm formation and risk of infection associated with the use of urinary catheters with leg bags

Urinary catheters and leg bags were simultaneously colonized by Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris using a model urinary drainage system. The system was continuously supplied with filter-sterilized artificial urine using a diurnal flow pattern. The extent of colonization was determined by assessm...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hospital infection 1996-02, Vol.32 (2), p.105-115
Hauptverfasser: Rogers, J., Norkett, D.I, Bracegirdle, P., Dowsett, A.B., Walker, J.T., Brooks, T., Keevil, C.W.
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title The Journal of hospital infection
container_volume 32
creator Rogers, J.
Norkett, D.I
Bracegirdle, P.
Dowsett, A.B.
Walker, J.T.
Brooks, T.
Keevil, C.W.
description Urinary catheters and leg bags were simultaneously colonized by Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris using a model urinary drainage system. The system was continuously supplied with filter-sterilized artificial urine using a diurnal flow pattern. The extent of colonization was determined by assessment of both planktonic and biofilm formation over time. Contamination of the catheters resulted in rapid colonization of the whole system within a 24 h period. Contamination of the leg bags resulted in an ascending biofilm formation over a four-day period. Results indicated that infection risks could be minimized by changing the catheter and leg bags at least once a week. The design of the leg bags was not found to influence the rate or extent of biofilm formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90052-3
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identifier ISSN: 0195-6701
ispartof The Journal of hospital infection, 1996-02, Vol.32 (2), p.105-115
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Biofilm
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
catheters
Diseases of the urinary system
Equipment Contamination
Equipment Design
Escherichia coli - physiology
Humans
leg bags
Medical sciences
Proteus vulgaris - physiology
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Urinary Catheterization
urinary tract infection
Urinary Tract Infections - etiology
Urinary Tract Infections - prevention & control
title Examination of biofilm formation and risk of infection associated with the use of urinary catheters with leg bags
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