Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and fuel storage
The effect of alcohol on overnight energy expenditure and substrate disposal was studied in eleven subjects (five men, six women) using whole-body indirect calorimetry for 15·5 h after test meals. Three test meals were studied in random order with at least 48 h between treatments: control, 50% of ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 1996-01, Vol.75 (1), p.33-45 |
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| creator | Murgatroyd, P. R. Van De Ven, M. L. H. M. Goldberg, G. R. Prentice, A. M. |
| description | The effect of alcohol on overnight energy expenditure and substrate disposal was studied in eleven subjects (five men, six women) using whole-body indirect calorimetry for 15·5 h after test meals. Three test meals were studied in random order with at least 48 h between treatments: control, 50% of maintenance energy needs provided as 14, 40 and 46% energy from protein, fat and carbohydrate respectively; alcohol addition, control plus 23% energy as alcohol; alcohol substitution, control with alcohol replacing 23% of carbohydrate energy. ANOVA revealed no significant sex effects. Alcoholinduced thermogenesis dissipated only 15 (SD 14)% of the alcohol energy. Alcohol addition had no significant effect on protein or carbohydrate oxidation but fat oxidation was suppressed (P < 0·0005) to an extent equivalent to storing 74 (SD 51)% of the alcohol energy as fat. Alcohol substitution reduced carbohydrate oxidation (P < 0·009) to an equivalent of 42 (SD 41)% and also spared fat (P < 0·005) to an equivalent of 59 (SD 37)% of the alcohol energy. It is concluded that alcohol has no special thermogenic capacity, and that its energy can be accounted for in a similar way to carbohydrate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1079/BJN19960108 |
| format | Article |
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Alcohol addition had no significant effect on protein or carbohydrate oxidation but fat oxidation was suppressed (P < 0·0005) to an extent equivalent to storing 74 (SD 51)% of the alcohol energy as fat. Alcohol substitution reduced carbohydrate oxidation (P < 0·009) to an equivalent of 42 (SD 41)% and also spared fat (P < 0·005) to an equivalent of 59 (SD 37)% of the alcohol energy. It is concluded that alcohol has no special thermogenic capacity, and that its energy can be accounted for in a similar way to carbohydrate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1079/BJN19960108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8785189</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJNUAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects ; Calorimetry, Indirect ; Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism ; Dietary Proteins - metabolism ; Energy Metabolism - drug effects ; Ethanol - blood ; Ethanol - pharmacology ; Fat storage ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van De Ven, M. L. H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, G. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prentice, A. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and fuel storage</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>The effect of alcohol on overnight energy expenditure and substrate disposal was studied in eleven subjects (five men, six women) using whole-body indirect calorimetry for 15·5 h after test meals. Three test meals were studied in random order with at least 48 h between treatments: control, 50% of maintenance energy needs provided as 14, 40 and 46% energy from protein, fat and carbohydrate respectively; alcohol addition, control plus 23% energy as alcohol; alcohol substitution, control with alcohol replacing 23% of carbohydrate energy. ANOVA revealed no significant sex effects. Alcoholinduced thermogenesis dissipated only 15 (SD 14)% of the alcohol energy. Alcohol addition had no significant effect on protein or carbohydrate oxidation but fat oxidation was suppressed (P < 0·0005) to an extent equivalent to storing 74 (SD 51)% of the alcohol energy as fat. Alcohol substitution reduced carbohydrate oxidation (P < 0·009) to an equivalent of 42 (SD 41)% and also spared fat (P < 0·005) to an equivalent of 59 (SD 37)% of the alcohol energy. It is concluded that alcohol has no special thermogenic capacity, and that its energy can be accounted for in a similar way to carbohydrate.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Calorimetry, Indirect</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fat storage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intermediate and energetic metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Whole-body calorimetry</subject><issn>0007-1145</issn><issn>1475-2662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkE1v1DAURS0EKtPCijWSF4hNFfBHYjvsSgWFdtSqUllbjvOccUniYjuI_nvczmjogpX1dM-78jsIvaHkAyWy_fj5_JK2rSCUqGdoRWvZVEwI9hytCCGyorRuXqLDlG7LqChpD9CBkqqhql2h-WS0YRNGbOYe5w3gCMMymuzDjIPDMEMc7nFnRjNb-ITDb4izHzYZg3Ngc8KF6z3kys_9YuGxI05hKIvJp8dWt8CIUw7RDPAKvXBmTPB69x6hH1-_3Jx-q9ZXZ99PT9aVrZnIlQInrBKM8a6te0HbnirRACja1QI4Y67pnCGy4cAs7x2hRnZGPFyquGCSH6H32967GH4tkLKefLIwljMgLElLVZYpZwU83oI2hpQiOH0X_WTivaZEP9jVT-wW-u2udukm6PfsTmfJ3-1yk6wZXSzWfNpjnBBOalqwaov5lOHPPjbxpxaSy0aLs2tdX6yvL89Vo-t_vDVTF30_gL4NS5yLwf9-8y_Vm57n</recordid><startdate>199601</startdate><enddate>199601</enddate><creator>Murgatroyd, P. R.</creator><creator>Van De Ven, M. L. H. M.</creator><creator>Goldberg, G. R.</creator><creator>Prentice, A. M.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199601</creationdate><title>Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and fuel storage</title><author>Murgatroyd, P. R. ; Van De Ven, M. L. H. M. ; Goldberg, G. R. ; Prentice, A. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8ef6c86223b94d619d1865ee81b46e322f5bfa0753e2c3df01a7ba61145836273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Calorimetry, Indirect</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Ethanol - blood</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fat storage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intermediate and energetic metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Whole-body calorimetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murgatroyd, P. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van De Ven, M. L. H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, G. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prentice, A. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murgatroyd, P. R.</au><au>Van De Ven, M. L. H. M.</au><au>Goldberg, G. R.</au><au>Prentice, A. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and fuel storage</atitle><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><date>1996-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>33-45</pages><issn>0007-1145</issn><eissn>1475-2662</eissn><coden>BJNUAV</coden><abstract>The effect of alcohol on overnight energy expenditure and substrate disposal was studied in eleven subjects (five men, six women) using whole-body indirect calorimetry for 15·5 h after test meals. Three test meals were studied in random order with at least 48 h between treatments: control, 50% of maintenance energy needs provided as 14, 40 and 46% energy from protein, fat and carbohydrate respectively; alcohol addition, control plus 23% energy as alcohol; alcohol substitution, control with alcohol replacing 23% of carbohydrate energy. ANOVA revealed no significant sex effects. Alcoholinduced thermogenesis dissipated only 15 (SD 14)% of the alcohol energy. Alcohol addition had no significant effect on protein or carbohydrate oxidation but fat oxidation was suppressed (P < 0·0005) to an extent equivalent to storing 74 (SD 51)% of the alcohol energy as fat. Alcohol substitution reduced carbohydrate oxidation (P < 0·009) to an equivalent of 42 (SD 41)% and also spared fat (P < 0·005) to an equivalent of 59 (SD 37)% of the alcohol energy. It is concluded that alcohol has no special thermogenic capacity, and that its energy can be accounted for in a similar way to carbohydrate.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>8785189</pmid><doi>10.1079/BJN19960108</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Alcohol Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance Alcohol Drinking Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects Calorimetry, Indirect Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism Dietary Proteins - metabolism Energy Metabolism - drug effects Ethanol - blood Ethanol - pharmacology Fat storage Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Intermediate and energetic metabolism Male Medical sciences Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls Middle Aged Time Factors Toxicology Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Whole-body calorimetry |
| title | Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and fuel storage |
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