Using buried water molecules to explore the energy landscape of proteins

Buried water molecules constitute a highly conserved, integral part of nearly all known protein structures. Such water molecules exchange with external solvent as a result of protein conformational fluctuations. We report here the results of water 17 O and 2 H magnetic relaxation dispersion measurem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature Structural Biology 1996-06, Vol.3 (6), p.505-509
Hauptverfasser: Denisov, Vladimir P., Peters, Jörg, Hörlein, Hans Dietrich, Halle, Bertil
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container_title Nature Structural Biology
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creator Denisov, Vladimir P.
Peters, Jörg
Hörlein, Hans Dietrich
Halle, Bertil
description Buried water molecules constitute a highly conserved, integral part of nearly all known protein structures. Such water molecules exchange with external solvent as a result of protein conformational fluctuations. We report here the results of water 17 O and 2 H magnetic relaxation dispersion measurements on wild-type and mutant bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor in aqueous solution at 4–80 °C. These data lead to the first determination of the exchange rate of a water molecule buried in a protein. The strong temperature dependence of this rate is ascribed to large-scale conformational fluctuations in an energy landscape with a statistical ruggedness of ∼10 kJ mol −1 .
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subjects Aprotinin - chemistry
Aprotinin - genetics
Biochemistry
Biological Microscopy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Energy Transfer
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Membrane Biology
Models, Molecular
Mutation
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure
Temperature
Water - chemistry
Water - metabolism
title Using buried water molecules to explore the energy landscape of proteins
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