Relationship between outer membrane protein profiles and resistance to ceftazidime, imipenem, and ciprofloxacin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from bacteremic patients

Outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of 122 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from the blood of bacteremic patients were analyzed to relate alterations in the expression of OMPs with porin activity to resistance to imipenem, ceftazidime, and ciprofloxacin. Imipenem-resistant isolates lacked...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 1996-01, Vol.15 (1), p.82-85
Hauptverfasser: Gimeno, C, Navarro, D, Savall, F, Millás, E, Farga, M A, Garau, J, Cisterna, R, García-de-Lomas, J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 82
container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 15
creator Gimeno, C
Navarro, D
Savall, F
Millás, E
Farga, M A
Garau, J
Cisterna, R
García-de-Lomas, J
description Outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of 122 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from the blood of bacteremic patients were analyzed to relate alterations in the expression of OMPs with porin activity to resistance to imipenem, ceftazidime, and ciprofloxacin. Imipenem-resistant isolates lacked or expressed reduced amounts of porin OprD. In contrast, alterations of OMP profiles were absent in most ceftazidime-resistant isolates. Six of 12 ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates had normal OMP profiles. The remaining isolates showed alterations in the expression of either OprC, OprF, or OprD. In addition, imipenem- and ceftazidime-resistant isolates displayed a beta-lactamase activity compatible with that of a group 1 chromosomal cephalosporinase.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01586192
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subjects Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Bacteremia - microbiology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - analysis
Ceftazidime - pharmacology
Cephalosporins - pharmacology
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Humans
Imipenem - pharmacology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - chemistry
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Thienamycins - pharmacology
title Relationship between outer membrane protein profiles and resistance to ceftazidime, imipenem, and ciprofloxacin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from bacteremic patients
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