Detailed Behavioral Analysis of Water Maze Acquisition Under Systemic NMDA or Muscarinic Antagonism: Nonspatial Pretraining Eliminates Spatial Learning Deficits

A detailed behavioral analysis of water-maze acquisition showed that the N -methyl- d -aspartate (NMDA) antagonist NPC17742 and the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine caused sensorimotor disturbances in behaviors required for maze performance and that these correlated with acquisition impairments in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 1996-02, Vol.110 (1), p.103-116
Hauptverfasser: Saucier, Deborah, Hargreaves, Eric L, Boon, Francis, Vanderwolf, C. H, Cain, Donald Peter
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container_end_page 116
container_issue 1
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container_title Behavioral neuroscience
container_volume 110
creator Saucier, Deborah
Hargreaves, Eric L
Boon, Francis
Vanderwolf, C. H
Cain, Donald Peter
description A detailed behavioral analysis of water-maze acquisition showed that the N -methyl- d -aspartate (NMDA) antagonist NPC17742 and the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine caused sensorimotor disturbances in behaviors required for maze performance and that these correlated with acquisition impairments in both hidden and visible platform versions of the maze in male rats. Behavioral disturbances included thigmotaxic swimming, swimming over and deflecting off the platform, abnormal swim behavior, and hyperactivity. Rats familiar with the behavioral strategies involved in the task performed normally under NPC17742 or scopolamine. The results indicated that drug-induced sensorimotor disturbances contributed to poor acquisition scores in naive rats. NMDA or muscarinic activity may contribute to but do not appear to be essential for spatial learning in the water maze.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Maze Learning</topic><topic>Maze Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Mental Recall - drug effects</topic><topic>Motor Activity - drug effects</topic><topic>Motor Skills - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>N-Methyl-D-Aspartate</topic><topic>Neurotransmission and behavior</topic><topic>Orientation - drug effects</topic><topic>Perceptual Motor Processes</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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ispartof Behavioral neuroscience, 1996-02, Vol.110 (1), p.103-116
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Amino Acids - pharmacology
Animal
Animal behavior
Animals
Attention - drug effects
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Learning
Maze Learning
Maze Learning - drug effects
Mental Recall - drug effects
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Skills - drug effects
Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
Neurotransmission and behavior
Orientation - drug effects
Perceptual Motor Processes
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Reaction Time - drug effects
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Retention (Psychology) - drug effects
Rodents
Scopolamine
Scopolamine Hydrobromide - pharmacology
title Detailed Behavioral Analysis of Water Maze Acquisition Under Systemic NMDA or Muscarinic Antagonism: Nonspatial Pretraining Eliminates Spatial Learning Deficits
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