HIV-1 Langerhans' Cell Tropism Associated with Heterosexual Transmission of HIV

Heterosexual transmission by vaginal intercourse accounts for most transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) in Africa and Asia but is less important in the HIV-1 epidemics of the United States and Western Europe. Epithelial Langerhans' cells (LCs) represent a possible source...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1996-03, Vol.271 (5253), p.1291-1293
Hauptverfasser: Soto-Ramirez, Luis E., Renjifo, Boris, McLane, Mary F., Marlink, Richard, O'Hara, Carl, Sutthent, Ruengpung, Wasi, Chantapong, Vithayasai, Prakong, Vithayasai, Vicharn, Apichartpiyakul, Chatchawann, Auewarakul, Prasert, Cruz, Victor Peña, Chui, Dao-Shan, Osathanondh, Rapin, Mayer, Kenneth, Lee, Tun-Hou, Essex, Max
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container_issue 5253
container_start_page 1291
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 271
creator Soto-Ramirez, Luis E.
Renjifo, Boris
McLane, Mary F.
Marlink, Richard
O'Hara, Carl
Sutthent, Ruengpung
Wasi, Chantapong
Vithayasai, Prakong
Vithayasai, Vicharn
Apichartpiyakul, Chatchawann
Auewarakul, Prasert
Cruz, Victor Peña
Chui, Dao-Shan
Osathanondh, Rapin
Mayer, Kenneth
Lee, Tun-Hou
Essex, Max
description Heterosexual transmission by vaginal intercourse accounts for most transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) in Africa and Asia but is less important in the HIV-1 epidemics of the United States and Western Europe. Epithelial Langerhans' cells (LCs) represent a possible source of initial cell contact for vaginal infection. Fifteen primary isolates of HIV-1 from U.S. homosexuals and 18 HIV-1 isolates from Thailand heterosexuals were evaluated for growth in LCs of U.S. origin. All the viruses from the Thai heterosexuals, which were subtype E, grew more efficiently in the LCs than any of the viruses from the U.S. homosexuals, which are subtype B. These results suggest that LC tropism is associated with the efficiency of heterosexual transmission of HIV.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.271.5253.1291
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subjects AIDS
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Heterosexual transmission
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV 1
HIV Core Protein p24 - analysis
HIV Infections - transmission
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1 - classification
HIV-1 - growth & development
HIV-1 - isolation & purification
Homosexuality
Homosexuality, Male
human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Infections
Islets of Langerhans
Langerhans cells
Langerhans Cells - virology
Macrophages - virology
Male
Medical sciences
Monocytes - virology
Sexual Behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral - transmission
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral - virology
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - virology
Thailand
Tropisms
United States
Virus Replication
Viruses
title HIV-1 Langerhans' Cell Tropism Associated with Heterosexual Transmission of HIV
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