Phase II trial of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, interferon-alpha-2a, and cisplatin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma

Most patients with esophageal carcinoma present with locally advanced disease and a poor prognosis. Surgery or radiation provides palliation for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma. The role of neoadjuvant therapy remains to be defined. We administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1996-06, Vol.77 (12), p.2432-2439
Hauptverfasser: Temeck, B K, Liebmann, J E, Theodossiou, C, Steinberg, S M, Cook, J A, Metz, D C, Shawker, T H, Allegra, C J, Russo, A, Pass, H I
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container_end_page 2439
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2432
container_title Cancer
container_volume 77
creator Temeck, B K
Liebmann, J E
Theodossiou, C
Steinberg, S M
Cook, J A
Metz, D C
Shawker, T H
Allegra, C J
Russo, A
Pass, H I
description Most patients with esophageal carcinoma present with locally advanced disease and a poor prognosis. Surgery or radiation provides palliation for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma. The role of neoadjuvant therapy remains to be defined. We administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, interferon-alpha, and cisplatin to 11 patients with locally advanced disease. Eleven patients with squamous cell or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus were treated peroperatively with two to three cycles of combination chemotherapy. Nine patients underwent resection with curative intent. Six patients received three cycles of chemotherapy, and five received two. Dose reduction was necessary for two patients. One patient achieved a pathologic complete response, histologically confirmed. Of the eleven patients, two did not undergo surgery because of progressive disease during chemotherapy. Seven of the 9 patients relapsed after surgery and 2 have been disease free for 27 months. The combination 5-FU leucovorin, interferon-alpha-2a, and cisplatin administered in a neoadjuvant setting resulted in a median survival of 11.8 months with a median time to relapse of 7 months.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2432::AID-CNCR3>3.3.CO;2-F
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Surgery or radiation provides palliation for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma. The role of neoadjuvant therapy remains to be defined. We administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, interferon-alpha, and cisplatin to 11 patients with locally advanced disease. Eleven patients with squamous cell or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus were treated peroperatively with two to three cycles of combination chemotherapy. Nine patients underwent resection with curative intent. Six patients received three cycles of chemotherapy, and five received two. Dose reduction was necessary for two patients. One patient achieved a pathologic complete response, histologically confirmed. Of the eleven patients, two did not undergo surgery because of progressive disease during chemotherapy. Seven of the 9 patients relapsed after surgery and 2 have been disease free for 27 months. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carcinoma - drug therapy
Carcinoma - surgery
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Humans
Immunotherapy
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Male
Middle Aged
Recombinant Proteins
Survival Analysis
title Phase II trial of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, interferon-alpha-2a, and cisplatin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal carcinoma
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