Impaired motor skill learning in schizophrenia: implications for corticostriatal dysfunction

We assessed skill learning in young and older schizophrenic patients using the rotary pursuit task. Schizophrenic patients displayed impaired learning on this task compared with normal control subjects, but older patients were not more impaired than young ones. The patients' rotary pursuit lear...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 1996-02, Vol.39 (4), p.241-248
Hauptverfasser: Schwartz, Barbara L., Rosse, Richard B., Veazey, Catherine, Deutsch, Stephen I.
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container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 39
creator Schwartz, Barbara L.
Rosse, Richard B.
Veazey, Catherine
Deutsch, Stephen I.
description We assessed skill learning in young and older schizophrenic patients using the rotary pursuit task. Schizophrenic patients displayed impaired learning on this task compared with normal control subjects, but older patients were not more impaired than young ones. The patients' rotary pursuit learning was not correlated to the severity of abnormal movements or to their treatment with medication, but it was associated to conceptual abilities assessed on the Dementia Rating Scale ( Mattis 1988). An impairment in acquiring motor procedures in this task might reflect neuropsychological deficits associated with corticostriatal pathology.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Factors
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Corpus Striatum - physiopathology
dementia
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
memory
Mental Recall - physiology
Middle Aged
motor skills
Motor Skills - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Problem Solving - physiology
procedural learning
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Disorders - diagnosis
Psychomotor Disorders - physiopathology
Psychomotor Disorders - psychology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Pursuit, Smooth - physiology
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Schizophrenic Psychology
title Impaired motor skill learning in schizophrenia: implications for corticostriatal dysfunction
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