Transplantation of cultured human adrenal chromaffin cells into 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat brain

Adult young rats were subjected to a unilateral 6‐hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway and then given intrastriatal grafts of human fetal adrenal chromaffin cell cultures. Amphetamine‐induced ipsiversive turning behavior in the lesioned rats was largely reversed in four of ei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Synapse (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1987, Vol.1 (4), p.324-328
Hauptverfasser: Kamo, Hisaki, Kim, Seung U., McGeer, Patrick L., Tago, Hisao, Shin, Doo H.
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 4
container_start_page 324
container_title Synapse (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 1
creator Kamo, Hisaki
Kim, Seung U.
McGeer, Patrick L.
Tago, Hisao
Shin, Doo H.
description Adult young rats were subjected to a unilateral 6‐hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway and then given intrastriatal grafts of human fetal adrenal chromaffin cell cultures. Amphetamine‐induced ipsiversive turning behavior in the lesioned rats was largely reversed in four of eight rats given such transplants when tested at 1.5 and 4.5 months post‐transplantation. Two rats showed a transient recovery at 1.5 months followed by deterioration at 4.5 months, while two other rats showed continuous deterioration. Six rats given sciatic nerve grafts as controls all showed deterioration from the pretransplantation levels. Catecholamine fluorescent and immunohistochemical examination of chromaffin‐cell‐transplanted brains demonstrated neurons and neuronal processes positive for catecholamines or tyrosine hydroxylase in the transplanted area. This transplantation of cultured human fetal cells to an animal model may provide the necessary basic experimental system for assessing the possible utility of human neuronal transplants.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/syn.890010405
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Amphetamine‐induced ipsiversive turning behavior in the lesioned rats was largely reversed in four of eight rats given such transplants when tested at 1.5 and 4.5 months post‐transplantation. Two rats showed a transient recovery at 1.5 months followed by deterioration at 4.5 months, while two other rats showed continuous deterioration. Six rats given sciatic nerve grafts as controls all showed deterioration from the pretransplantation levels. Catecholamine fluorescent and immunohistochemical examination of chromaffin‐cell‐transplanted brains demonstrated neurons and neuronal processes positive for catecholamines or tyrosine hydroxylase in the transplanted area. 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subjects Adrenal medulla
Adrenal Medulla - cytology
Adrenal Medulla - embryology
Adrenal Medulla - transplantation
Amphetamines - pharmacology
Animals
Brain transplant
Catecholamines - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Cultured cells
Gestational Age
Graft Survival
Human fetal
Humans
Hydroxydopamines
Male
Oxidopamine
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stereotyped Behavior - drug effects
Stereotyped Behavior - physiology
Substantia Nigra - drug effects
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Substantia Nigra - physiology
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
title Transplantation of cultured human adrenal chromaffin cells into 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat brain
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