Differential binding of dexamethasone to ammonium sulfate precipitates of human adipose tissue cytosols

Saturation analysis of the binding of [ 3H]dexamethasone ([ 3H]DEX) to ammonium sulfate precipitates (ASPs) confirmed the presence of a limited-capacity, high-affinity binder in human adipose tissue cytosols. Various non-radioactive steroids competed with [ 3H]DEX for binding to the ASPs in the foll...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1987-06, Vol.49 (6), p.507-522
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Lorraine K., Kral, John G., Strain, Gladys W., Zumoff, Barnett
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container_end_page 522
container_issue 6
container_start_page 507
container_title Steroids
container_volume 49
creator Miller, Lorraine K.
Kral, John G.
Strain, Gladys W.
Zumoff, Barnett
description Saturation analysis of the binding of [ 3H]dexamethasone ([ 3H]DEX) to ammonium sulfate precipitates (ASPs) confirmed the presence of a limited-capacity, high-affinity binder in human adipose tissue cytosols. Various non-radioactive steroids competed with [ 3H]DEX for binding to the ASPs in the following sequence: dexamethasone (DEX) ≅ triamcinolone acetonide (TA) > progesterone (P) > estradiol (E2). The steroid specificity of the binder precipitated by AS was consistent with the specificities reported for glucocorticoid receptors in a number of systems. In order to investigate possible regional differences, glucocorticoid binding to ASPs derived from adipose tissues removed from two different sites in the same subject was quantitated. ASPs of human omental adipose tissue bound significantly more [ 3H]DEX than did similar preparations of subcutaneous adipose tissue from the abdominal wall (116 ± 32 vs. 50 ± 22 fmol/mg protein; mean ±SD; p < 0.02). The findings are consistent with reports from other laboratories suggesting that intra-abdominal fat is more responsive to glucocorticoids than is subcutaneous adipose tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0039-128X(87)90091-2
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Various non-radioactive steroids competed with [ 3H]DEX for binding to the ASPs in the following sequence: dexamethasone (DEX) ≅ triamcinolone acetonide (TA) &gt; progesterone (P) &gt; estradiol (E2). The steroid specificity of the binder precipitated by AS was consistent with the specificities reported for glucocorticoid receptors in a number of systems. In order to investigate possible regional differences, glucocorticoid binding to ASPs derived from adipose tissues removed from two different sites in the same subject was quantitated. ASPs of human omental adipose tissue bound significantly more [ 3H]DEX than did similar preparations of subcutaneous adipose tissue from the abdominal wall (116 ± 32 vs. 50 ± 22 fmol/mg protein; mean ±SD; p &lt; 0.02). 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The findings are consistent with reports from other laboratories suggesting that intra-abdominal fat is more responsive to glucocorticoids than is subcutaneous adipose tissue.</description><subject>16a</subject><subject>17-acetonide Progesterone</subject><subject>17a</subject><subject>17g-diol</subject><subject>20-dione Triamcinolone acetonide</subject><subject>20-dione-16</subject><subject>21-tetra- hydroxy-pregna-l</subject><subject>21-trihydroxy-pregna-l</subject><subject>4-diene-3</subject><subject>4-pregnen-3/20-dione Estradiol 1</subject><subject>5-estratrien-3</subject><subject>9-fIuoro-16a-methyl-ll6</subject><subject>9-fluoro-116</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - metabolism</subject><subject>Ammonium Sulfate</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell receptors</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Chemical Precipitation</subject><subject>Cytosol - metabolism</subject><subject>Dexamethasone</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Receptors, Glucocorticoid - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Receptors, Glucocorticoid - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller, Lorraine K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kral, John G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strain, Gladys W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zumoff, Barnett</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, Lorraine K.</au><au>Kral, John G.</au><au>Strain, Gladys W.</au><au>Zumoff, Barnett</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential binding of dexamethasone to ammonium sulfate precipitates of human adipose tissue cytosols</atitle><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle><addtitle>Steroids</addtitle><date>1987-06</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>507</spage><epage>522</epage><pages>507-522</pages><issn>0039-128X</issn><eissn>1878-5867</eissn><coden>STEDAM</coden><abstract>Saturation analysis of the binding of [ 3H]dexamethasone ([ 3H]DEX) to ammonium sulfate precipitates (ASPs) confirmed the presence of a limited-capacity, high-affinity binder in human adipose tissue cytosols. Various non-radioactive steroids competed with [ 3H]DEX for binding to the ASPs in the following sequence: dexamethasone (DEX) ≅ triamcinolone acetonide (TA) &gt; progesterone (P) &gt; estradiol (E2). The steroid specificity of the binder precipitated by AS was consistent with the specificities reported for glucocorticoid receptors in a number of systems. In order to investigate possible regional differences, glucocorticoid binding to ASPs derived from adipose tissues removed from two different sites in the same subject was quantitated. ASPs of human omental adipose tissue bound significantly more [ 3H]DEX than did similar preparations of subcutaneous adipose tissue from the abdominal wall (116 ± 32 vs. 50 ± 22 fmol/mg protein; mean ±SD; p &lt; 0.02). The findings are consistent with reports from other laboratories suggesting that intra-abdominal fat is more responsive to glucocorticoids than is subcutaneous adipose tissue.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3453560</pmid><doi>10.1016/0039-128X(87)90091-2</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 16a
17-acetonide Progesterone
17a
17g-diol
20-dione Triamcinolone acetonide
20-dione-16
21-tetra- hydroxy-pregna-l
21-trihydroxy-pregna-l
4-diene-3
4-pregnen-3/20-dione Estradiol 1
5-estratrien-3
9-fIuoro-16a-methyl-ll6
9-fluoro-116
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Ammonium Sulfate
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Chemical Precipitation
Cytosol - metabolism
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Molecular and cellular biology
Receptors, Glucocorticoid - isolation & purification
Receptors, Glucocorticoid - metabolism
title Differential binding of dexamethasone to ammonium sulfate precipitates of human adipose tissue cytosols
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