Decomposition Pathways and in Vitro HIV Inhibitory Effects of IsoddA Pronucleotides:  Toward a Rational Approach for Intracellular Delivery of Nucleoside 5‘-Monophosphates

The decomposition pathways and kinetics in various biological media and the in vitro anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 activities of four derivatives of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA incorporating carboxylate esterase-labile transient phosphate protecting groups are reported and compared:  namely, two mon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1996-05, Vol.39 (10), p.1981-1990
Hauptverfasser: Valette, Gilles, Pompon, Alain, Girardet, Jean-Luc, Cappellacci, Loredana, Franchetti, Palmarisa, Grifantini, Mario, La Colla, Paolo, Loi, Anna Giulia, Périgaud, Christian, Gosselin, Gilles, Imbach, Jean-Louis
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container_end_page 1990
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1981
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 39
creator Valette, Gilles
Pompon, Alain
Girardet, Jean-Luc
Cappellacci, Loredana
Franchetti, Palmarisa
Grifantini, Mario
La Colla, Paolo
Loi, Anna Giulia
Périgaud, Christian
Gosselin, Gilles
Imbach, Jean-Louis
description The decomposition pathways and kinetics in various biological media and the in vitro anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 activities of four derivatives of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA incorporating carboxylate esterase-labile transient phosphate protecting groups are reported and compared:  namely, two mononucleoside aryl phosphoramidate derivatives 1a,b and two mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives incorporating two S-acyl-2-thioethyl groups 2a,b. All four compounds show better antiviral activity, compared to the parent nucleoside analog isoddA. The results highlight that both types of compounds act as pronucleotides, i.e. they exert their antiviral effect via intracellular delivery of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA. The results may give insights for the design of new more efficient pronucleotides.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm9507338
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All four compounds show better antiviral activity, compared to the parent nucleoside analog isoddA. The results highlight that both types of compounds act as pronucleotides, i.e. they exert their antiviral effect via intracellular delivery of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA. The results may give insights for the design of new more efficient pronucleotides.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jm9507338</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8642557</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMCMAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The decomposition pathways and kinetics in various biological media and the in vitro anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 activities of four derivatives of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA incorporating carboxylate esterase-labile transient phosphate protecting groups are reported and compared:  namely, two mononucleoside aryl phosphoramidate derivatives 1a,b and two mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives incorporating two S-acyl-2-thioethyl groups 2a,b. All four compounds show better antiviral activity, compared to the parent nucleoside analog isoddA. The results highlight that both types of compounds act as pronucleotides, i.e. they exert their antiviral effect via intracellular delivery of the 5‘-mononucleotide of isoddA. The results may give insights for the design of new more efficient pronucleotides.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Dideoxyadenosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Dideoxyadenosine - chemistry</subject><subject>Dideoxyadenosine - pharmacology</subject><subject>HIV-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>HIV-2 - drug effects</subject><subject>human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nucleotides - chemistry</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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The results may give insights for the design of new more efficient pronucleotides.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>8642557</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm9507338</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996-05, Vol.39 (10), p.1981-1990
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language eng
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects AIDS/HIV
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Dideoxyadenosine - analogs & derivatives
Dideoxyadenosine - chemistry
Dideoxyadenosine - pharmacology
HIV-1 - drug effects
HIV-2 - drug effects
human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Nucleotides - chemistry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
title Decomposition Pathways and in Vitro HIV Inhibitory Effects of IsoddA Pronucleotides:  Toward a Rational Approach for Intracellular Delivery of Nucleoside 5‘-Monophosphates
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