Cloning and biologic activities of a bovine interferon-alpha isolated from the epithelium of a rotavirus-infected calf

A cDNA encoding a distinct bovine (Bo) interferon (IFN) alpha, designated BoIFN-alpha E, was generated from gut epithelial cells isolated from a rotavirus-infected calf. The BoIFN-alpha E cDNA sequence shared a greater than 90% identity with the other BoIFN-alpha subtypes. The cDNA encoding BoIFN-al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interferon & cytokine research 1996-01, Vol.16 (1), p.25-30
Hauptverfasser: Chaplin, P J, Entrican, G, Gelder, K I, Collins, R A
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container_title Journal of interferon & cytokine research
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creator Chaplin, P J
Entrican, G
Gelder, K I
Collins, R A
description A cDNA encoding a distinct bovine (Bo) interferon (IFN) alpha, designated BoIFN-alpha E, was generated from gut epithelial cells isolated from a rotavirus-infected calf. The BoIFN-alpha E cDNA sequence shared a greater than 90% identity with the other BoIFN-alpha subtypes. The cDNA encoding BoIFN-alpha E has been expressed in insect cells using the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) as a vector. Insect cells infected with recombinant virus secreted a protein with a relative molecular mass of 19,500 into the culture medium not observed in cells infected with wild-type AcMNPV. Supernatants harvested from cultures of insect cells infected with the recombinant AcMNPV encoding IFN-alpha E inhibited the replication of Semliki Forest virus in a bovine cell line and typically showed 10(6) dilution units/ml of antiviral activity. However, differences were observed between the activities of recombinant BoIFN-alpha E and BoIFN-alpha 1 1 on the proliferation of WC1+ gamma/delta T cells. Purified ( > 99%) WC1+ gamma/delta T cells failed to proliferate to IFN-alpha 1 1 or concanavalin A and IFN-alpha E acted as a weak proliferative signal to these cells, demonstrating a functional difference between two closely related BoIFN-alpha subtypes.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/jir.1996.16.25
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The BoIFN-alpha E cDNA sequence shared a greater than 90% identity with the other BoIFN-alpha subtypes. The cDNA encoding BoIFN-alpha E has been expressed in insect cells using the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) as a vector. Insect cells infected with recombinant virus secreted a protein with a relative molecular mass of 19,500 into the culture medium not observed in cells infected with wild-type AcMNPV. Supernatants harvested from cultures of insect cells infected with the recombinant AcMNPV encoding IFN-alpha E inhibited the replication of Semliki Forest virus in a bovine cell line and typically showed 10(6) dilution units/ml of antiviral activity. However, differences were observed between the activities of recombinant BoIFN-alpha E and BoIFN-alpha 1 1 on the proliferation of WC1+ gamma/delta T cells. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Base Sequence
Cattle
Cell Division - drug effects
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification
Genetic Vectors
In Vitro Techniques
Interferon Type I - biosynthesis
Interferon Type I - genetics
Interferon Type I - pharmacology
Interferon-alpha - genetics
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleopolyhedrovirus
Recombinant Proteins
rotavirus
Rotavirus Infections - genetics
Semliki forest virus - growth & development
Spodoptera
Virus Replication - drug effects
title Cloning and biologic activities of a bovine interferon-alpha isolated from the epithelium of a rotavirus-infected calf
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