Age-related Decline in Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activity in Epidermal Growth Factor-stimulated Rat Hepatocytes (∗)

A number of studies have demonstrated that the proliferative capacity of cells declines with aging. In particular, epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated DNA synthesis is reduced in hepatocytes from aged rats relative to young rats. Growth factor stimulation activates a genetic program in large pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-02, Vol.271 (7), p.3604-3607
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yusen, Guyton, Kathryn Z., Gorospe, Myriam, Xu, Qingbo, Kokkonen, Gertrude C., Mock, Yolanda D., Roth, George S., Holbrook, Nikki J.
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container_end_page 3607
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3604
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Liu, Yusen
Guyton, Kathryn Z.
Gorospe, Myriam
Xu, Qingbo
Kokkonen, Gertrude C.
Mock, Yolanda D.
Roth, George S.
Holbrook, Nikki J.
description A number of studies have demonstrated that the proliferative capacity of cells declines with aging. In particular, epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated DNA synthesis is reduced in hepatocytes from aged rats relative to young rats. Growth factor stimulation activates a genetic program in large part regulated by a family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) that phosphorylate and thereby activate transcription factors involved in controlling the expression of proliferation-associated genes. In the present study, we compared the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) MAPK in EGF-stimulated hepatocytes derived from young (6-month) and aged (24-month) rats. JNK activity was not appreciably altered by EGF treatment of cells from either age group. In contrast, ERK2 was highly activated by EGF treatment, but the magnitude of activation was significantly lower in hepatocytes of aged animals compared to those of young animals (7-fold versus 20-fold, respectively). The reduced ERK2 activity in response to EGF was associated with decreased c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression and lower levels of AP-1 transcription factor DNA binding activity in the aged hepatocytes. Finally, the basal expression of MAPK phosphatase 1, a MAPK-regulated gene involved in regulating MAPK activity, was higher in aged hepatocytes. Taken together, these findings suggest that an alteration in the balance between MAP kinase-phosphatase activities could contribute to the age-related decline in proliferative capacity.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.271.7.3604
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In particular, epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated DNA synthesis is reduced in hepatocytes from aged rats relative to young rats. Growth factor stimulation activates a genetic program in large part regulated by a family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) that phosphorylate and thereby activate transcription factors involved in controlling the expression of proliferation-associated genes. In the present study, we compared the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) MAPK in EGF-stimulated hepatocytes derived from young (6-month) and aged (24-month) rats. JNK activity was not appreciably altered by EGF treatment of cells from either age group. In contrast, ERK2 was highly activated by EGF treatment, but the magnitude of activation was significantly lower in hepatocytes of aged animals compared to those of young animals (7-fold versus 20-fold, respectively). The reduced ERK2 activity in response to EGF was associated with decreased c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression and lower levels of AP-1 transcription factor DNA binding activity in the aged hepatocytes. Finally, the basal expression of MAPK phosphatase 1, a MAPK-regulated gene involved in regulating MAPK activity, was higher in aged hepatocytes. 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subjects Aging - metabolism
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - biosynthesis
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cells, Cultured
Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1
Enzyme Activation
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Gene Expression
Immediate-Early Proteins - biosynthesis
Immediate-Early Proteins - metabolism
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Kinetics
Liver - drug effects
Liver - enzymology
Liver - growth & development
Male
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
Protein Phosphatase 1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - biosynthesis
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Transcription Factor AP-1 - metabolism
title Age-related Decline in Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activity in Epidermal Growth Factor-stimulated Rat Hepatocytes (∗)
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