The developmental expression of cysteine proteinases in Schistosoma mansoni

In this study several probes were used to identify and characterize cysteine proteinases (CP) from Schistosoma mansoni developmental stages. Proteinase activity was detected in all developmental stages using fluorogenic substrates. Specific activity was 4- to 11-fold higher against CBZ-phe-arg-AFC t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 1996, Vol.26 (1), p.109-112
Hauptverfasser: Monroy, Fernando P., Dresden, Marc H.
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container_title International journal for parasitology
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Dresden, Marc H.
description In this study several probes were used to identify and characterize cysteine proteinases (CP) from Schistosoma mansoni developmental stages. Proteinase activity was detected in all developmental stages using fluorogenic substrates. Specific activity was 4- to 11-fold higher against CBZ-phe-arg-AFC than against CBZ-arg-arg-AFC. A 32 kDa S. mansoni CP (Sm32) was identified in all stages by the radiolabelled active site CP inhibitor, CBZ-[ 125I]tyr-ala-CHN 2. A second CP, of 31 kDa (Sm31) was only detected in adult worms, primarily female worms and late schistosomula. Monoclonal antibodies for Sm32 and Sm31 reacted with homologous CP only in adult worms and late schistosomula. This study defines the developmental expression of CP activity in S. mansoni.
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Proteinase activity was detected in all developmental stages using fluorogenic substrates. Specific activity was 4- to 11-fold higher against CBZ-phe-arg-AFC than against CBZ-arg-arg-AFC. A 32 kDa S. mansoni CP (Sm32) was identified in all stages by the radiolabelled active site CP inhibitor, CBZ-[ 125I]tyr-ala-CHN 2. A second CP, of 31 kDa (Sm31) was only detected in adult worms, primarily female worms and late schistosomula. Monoclonal antibodies for Sm32 and Sm31 reacted with homologous CP only in adult worms and late schistosomula. This study defines the developmental expression of CP activity in S. mansoni.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. 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Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomphalaria</topic><topic>cathepsins</topic><topic>Cysteine Endopeptidases - analysis</topic><topic>cysteine proteinases</topic><topic>enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha</topic><topic>Physiology. Development</topic><topic>proteases</topic><topic>proteinases</topic><topic>S mansoni</topic><topic>Schistosoma mansoni - enzymology</topic><topic>Schistosoma mansoni - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Schistosomes</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Trematode</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Monroy, Fernando P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dresden, Marc H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Monroy, Fernando P.</au><au>Dresden, Marc H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The developmental expression of cysteine proteinases in Schistosoma mansoni</atitle><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Parasitol</addtitle><date>1996</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>109-112</pages><issn>0020-7519</issn><eissn>1879-0135</eissn><coden>IJPYBT</coden><abstract>In this study several probes were used to identify and characterize cysteine proteinases (CP) from Schistosoma mansoni developmental stages. Proteinase activity was detected in all developmental stages using fluorogenic substrates. Specific activity was 4- to 11-fold higher against CBZ-phe-arg-AFC than against CBZ-arg-arg-AFC. A 32 kDa S. mansoni CP (Sm32) was identified in all stages by the radiolabelled active site CP inhibitor, CBZ-[ 125I]tyr-ala-CHN 2. A second CP, of 31 kDa (Sm31) was only detected in adult worms, primarily female worms and late schistosomula. Monoclonal antibodies for Sm32 and Sm31 reacted with homologous CP only in adult worms and late schistosomula. This study defines the developmental expression of CP activity in S. mansoni.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9198585</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-7519(95)00077-1</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomphalaria
cathepsins
Cysteine Endopeptidases - analysis
cysteine proteinases
enzyme inhibitors
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Male
Mice
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
Physiology. Development
proteases
proteinases
S mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - enzymology
Schistosoma mansoni - growth & development
Schistosomes
Sex Characteristics
Substrate Specificity
Trematode
title The developmental expression of cysteine proteinases in Schistosoma mansoni
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