Lung volume reduction surgery: Lessons learned

The concept of lung volume reduction for generalized emphysema was proposed by Brantigan and associates in 1958 and reintroduced by Cooper and colleagues in 1994. The present study presents lessons learned from an 18-month experience. From August 1, 1994 to August 1, 1995, 53 patients underwent lung...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1996-05, Vol.61 (5), p.1464-1469
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Joseph I., Lee, Robert B., Mansour, Kamal A.
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container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Miller, Joseph I.
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Mansour, Kamal A.
description The concept of lung volume reduction for generalized emphysema was proposed by Brantigan and associates in 1958 and reintroduced by Cooper and colleagues in 1994. The present study presents lessons learned from an 18-month experience. From August 1, 1994 to August 1, 1995, 53 patients underwent lung volume reduction at Emory University for generalized emphysema. There were 17 women and 36 men ranging in age from 55 to 75 years. The length of stay ranged from 10 to 59 days. At the time of presentation, 47 patients were receiving oxygen and 35 were receiving steroids. Forty-six patients were operated on using a median sternotomy and 7 through a unilateral thoracotomy. All patients underwent preoperative and postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation. There was one early death and four late deaths. Lessons learned from this group of patients are presented. Lung volume reduction surgery remains a sea of relatively uncharted waters, with the future direction yet to be determined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-4975(96)00124-5
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subjects Aged
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Pneumonectomy - methods
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications
Pulmonary Emphysema - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Lung volume reduction surgery: Lessons learned
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