Hematological variables in cord blood of neonates of smoking and nonsmoking mothers

Smoking during pregnancy is associated with maternal and fetal complications. In the present study the effect of maternal smoking on neonatal cellular blood components was investigated. The values of whole blood cell count, leukocyte differential count, and thrombocyte and reticulocyte counts were d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 1996-04, Vol.49 (4), p.449-454
Hauptverfasser: Mercelina-Roumans, P.E.A.M., Breukers, R.B.G.E., Ubachs, J.M.H., van Wersch, J.W.J.
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container_end_page 454
container_issue 4
container_start_page 449
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 49
creator Mercelina-Roumans, P.E.A.M.
Breukers, R.B.G.E.
Ubachs, J.M.H.
van Wersch, J.W.J.
description Smoking during pregnancy is associated with maternal and fetal complications. In the present study the effect of maternal smoking on neonatal cellular blood components was investigated. The values of whole blood cell count, leukocyte differential count, and thrombocyte and reticulocyte counts were determined and compared in cord blood of neonates of nonsmoking ( n = 89) and smoking ( n = 53) mothers. The variables of the erythrocyte and thrombocyte count were not different in cord blood of neonates who were exposed to smoke and in those who were not. In the reticulocyte range the reticulocyte count was significantly lower in the smoking group, while the reticulocyte subsets remained stable. The neutrophils were significantly lower in cord blood of neonates of smoking mothers ( p < 0.05). The latter finding might be an explanation for the enhanced incidence of postnatal infection seen in children of smoking mothers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00542-0
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In the present study the effect of maternal smoking on neonatal cellular blood components was investigated. The values of whole blood cell count, leukocyte differential count, and thrombocyte and reticulocyte counts were determined and compared in cord blood of neonates of nonsmoking ( n = 89) and smoking ( n = 53) mothers. The variables of the erythrocyte and thrombocyte count were not different in cord blood of neonates who were exposed to smoke and in those who were not. In the reticulocyte range the reticulocyte count was significantly lower in the smoking group, while the reticulocyte subsets remained stable. The neutrophils were significantly lower in cord blood of neonates of smoking mothers ( p &lt; 0.05). 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In the present study the effect of maternal smoking on neonatal cellular blood components was investigated. The values of whole blood cell count, leukocyte differential count, and thrombocyte and reticulocyte counts were determined and compared in cord blood of neonates of nonsmoking ( n = 89) and smoking ( n = 53) mothers. The variables of the erythrocyte and thrombocyte count were not different in cord blood of neonates who were exposed to smoke and in those who were not. In the reticulocyte range the reticulocyte count was significantly lower in the smoking group, while the reticulocyte subsets remained stable. The neutrophils were significantly lower in cord blood of neonates of smoking mothers ( p &lt; 0.05). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Cell Count
Cord blood
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Erythrocyte Count
Female
Fetal Blood - immunology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Leukocyte Count
leukocyte differential count
Male
Medical sciences
Parity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
reticulocyte count
smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
thrombocyte count
whole blood cell count
title Hematological variables in cord blood of neonates of smoking and nonsmoking mothers
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