Estrogen regulation of JE/MCP-1 mRNA expression in fibroblasts

We have recently demonstrated that 17β‐estradiol (E2) inhibits peritoneal adhesion formation. Because macrophages play a central role in inflammation and wound healing, we chose to investigate whether the E2 could inhibit the expression of JE, the murine monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1). T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 1996-04, Vol.59 (4), p.562-568
Hauptverfasser: Kovacs, E. J., Faunce, D. E., Ramer‐Quinn, D. S., Mott, F. J., Dy, P. ‐W. W., Frazier‐Jessen, M. R.
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container_end_page 568
container_issue 4
container_start_page 562
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 59
creator Kovacs, E. J.
Faunce, D. E.
Ramer‐Quinn, D. S.
Mott, F. J.
Dy, P. ‐W. W.
Frazier‐Jessen, M. R.
description We have recently demonstrated that 17β‐estradiol (E2) inhibits peritoneal adhesion formation. Because macrophages play a central role in inflammation and wound healing, we chose to investigate whether the E2 could inhibit the expression of JE, the murine monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1). To accomplish this, murine fibroblasts were cultured with physiological concentrations of E2 (3–300 pg/ml) with or without inducers of JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression. Untreated cells failed to express the message, but, following stimulation, a marked increase in JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression was observed. At 10–30 pg/ml, E2 had no effect on JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression in stimulated fibroblasts. In contrast, lower and higher doses of E2 inhibited the expression of JE/MCP‐1 mRNA in stimulated fibroblasts. Treatment with tamoxifen reversed the E2‐inhibition of expression of the message. These data demonstrate that JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression is controlled, in part, by estrogen and suggest that macrophage recruitment may be affected by circulating levels of E2.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jlb.59.4.562
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In contrast, lower and higher doses of E2 inhibited the expression of JE/MCP‐1 mRNA in stimulated fibroblasts. Treatment with tamoxifen reversed the E2‐inhibition of expression of the message. 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Untreated cells failed to express the message, but, following stimulation, a marked increase in JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression was observed. At 10–30 pg/ml, E2 had no effect on JE/MCP‐1 mRNA expression in stimulated fibroblasts. In contrast, lower and higher doses of E2 inhibited the expression of JE/MCP‐1 mRNA in stimulated fibroblasts. Treatment with tamoxifen reversed the E2‐inhibition of expression of the message. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects 3T3 Cells - drug effects
3T3 Cells - metabolism
3T3 Cells - physiology
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL2 - biosynthesis
Chemokine CCL2 - genetics
chemotactic cytokines
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Estradiol - pharmacology
estrogen
Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
inflammation
Mice
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sensitivity and Specificity
steroid hormones
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
title Estrogen regulation of JE/MCP-1 mRNA expression in fibroblasts
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