Importance of fungus colonization in failure of silicone rubber percutaneous gastrostomy tubes (PEGs)

Silicone rubber PEG tubes or replacements were recovered from 111 patients and examined for blockage, dilatations, tears, breaks, or loss of elasticity. All irregularities were stained and examined for fungus using lactophenol cotton blue stain. The intraabdominal portion of the PEG failed from obst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1996, Vol.41 (1), p.226-231
Hauptverfasser: IBER, F. L, LIVAK, A, PATEL, M
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LIVAK, A
PATEL, M
description Silicone rubber PEG tubes or replacements were recovered from 111 patients and examined for blockage, dilatations, tears, breaks, or loss of elasticity. All irregularities were stained and examined for fungus using lactophenol cotton blue stain. The intraabdominal portion of the PEG failed from obstructions, loss of elasticity, or tears related to fungus colonies in 36% of cases. An additional 34% were colonized with fungi but did not fail. On frozen section, the fungus invaded the wall of the tubing. The extraabdominal PEG tubing failed from fungi in 12, and 10 additional tubes had colonizations. Nine tubes had distal clogging with crystalline material that is believed to arise from medication. Fungus tube failure occurred in 37% of the tubes in place 250 days and in 70% of tubes in place 450 days. Fungus is an important cause of PEG failure; recommendations are provided to maintain tube patency.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02208608
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Endoscopy
Equipment Contamination
Equipment Failure
Fungi - isolation & purification
Gastrostomy - instrumentation
Human mycoses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Intubation - instrumentation
Medical sciences
Mycoses
Mycoses of the digestive system
Punctures
Silicone Elastomers
title Importance of fungus colonization in failure of silicone rubber percutaneous gastrostomy tubes (PEGs)
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