High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: Implications for colon cancer screening

BACKGROUND & AIMS: A visual, nonbiopsy technique that could reliably determine the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps could greatly reduce the cost of colon cancer screening. This study was designed to report our experience using a high-resolution colonoscope combined with indigo carmine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1996-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1253-1258
Hauptverfasser: Axelrad, AM, Fleischer, DE, Geller, AJ, Nguyen, CC, Lewis, JH, Al-Kawas, FH, Avigan, MI, Montgomery, EA, Benjamin, SB
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container_end_page 1258
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1253
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 110
creator Axelrad, AM
Fleischer, DE
Geller, AJ
Nguyen, CC
Lewis, JH
Al-Kawas, FH
Avigan, MI
Montgomery, EA
Benjamin, SB
description BACKGROUND & AIMS: A visual, nonbiopsy technique that could reliably determine the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps could greatly reduce the cost of colon cancer screening. This study was designed to report our experience using a high-resolution colonoscope combined with indigo carmine dye to diagnosis diminutive colorectal polyps. METHODS: Colonoscopy using a Fujinon EC-400 HM/HL was performed in 36 patients with polyps
doi_str_mv 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8613016
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This study was designed to report our experience using a high-resolution colonoscope combined with indigo carmine dye to diagnosis diminutive colorectal polyps. METHODS: Colonoscopy using a Fujinon EC-400 HM/HL was performed in 36 patients with polyps &lt;10mm in diameter. Polyps from the first 12 patients (phase 1) were sprayed with 10 mL of 0.2% indigo carmine dye, and a biopsy was performed or a specimen removed and submitted for histological analysis. The morphological data were used to predict polyp histology in the subsequent 24 patients (phase 2). RESULTS: Hyperplastic polyps had a characteristic surface "pit pattern" of orderly arranged "dots" that resembled the surrounding, nonpolypoid mucosa. Adenomatous polyps had surface "grooves" or "sulci." Sensitivity and specificity of our techniques in distinguishing adenomatous from nonadenomatous colorectal polyps were 93% and 95% respectively. CONCLUSIONS: High-resolution chromoendoscopy provides morphological detail of diminutive colorectal polyps that correlates well with polyp histology. If incorporated into colon cancer screening, these techniques may limit the need for biopsy and/or subsequent colonoscopy and ultimately decrease costs. (Gastroenterology 1996 Apr;110(4):1253-8)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-5085</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-0012</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8613016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8613016</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GASTAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Colon - pathology ; Colonic Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Colonic Polyps - diagnosis ; Colonic Polyps - pathology ; Colonoscopy - economics ; Colonoscopy - methods ; Coloring Agents ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Digestive system. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indigo Carmine</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Mass Screening - economics</topic><topic>Mass Screening - methods</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Axelrad, AM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleischer, DE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geller, AJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, CC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, JH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Kawas, FH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avigan, MI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, EA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benjamin, SB</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Axelrad, AM</au><au>Fleischer, DE</au><au>Geller, AJ</au><au>Nguyen, CC</au><au>Lewis, JH</au><au>Al-Kawas, FH</au><au>Avigan, MI</au><au>Montgomery, EA</au><au>Benjamin, SB</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: Implications for colon cancer screening</atitle><jtitle>Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)</jtitle><addtitle>Gastroenterology</addtitle><date>1996-04-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1253</spage><epage>1258</epage><pages>1253-1258</pages><issn>0016-5085</issn><eissn>1528-0012</eissn><coden>GASTAB</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: A visual, nonbiopsy technique that could reliably determine the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps could greatly reduce the cost of colon cancer screening. 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identifier ISSN: 0016-5085
ispartof Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943), 1996-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1253-1258
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Colon - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Colonic Polyps - diagnosis
Colonic Polyps - pathology
Colonoscopy - economics
Colonoscopy - methods
Coloring Agents
Costs and Cost Analysis
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Humans
Indigo Carmine
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Mass Screening - economics
Mass Screening - methods
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Sensitivity and Specificity
title High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: Implications for colon cancer screening
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