Cysteine requirements of naturally occurring cysteine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli

The requirements for cysteine of naturally occurring cysteine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli were determined in a defined liquid medium. Maximal growth was obtained in the presence of cysteine concentrations between 20 and 250mg/l. At concentrations below 20mg/l growth of the auxotrophs, but not the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology 1987, Vol.19 (4), p.361-363
Hauptverfasser: McIver, C.J., Tapsall, J.W.
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Tapsall, J.W.
description The requirements for cysteine of naturally occurring cysteine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli were determined in a defined liquid medium. Maximal growth was obtained in the presence of cysteine concentrations between 20 and 250mg/l. At concentrations below 20mg/l growth of the auxotrophs, but not the prototrophic control, was suboptimal in this system. In the presence of cysteine concentrations in excess of 250mg/l, growth of both auxotrophic and prototrophic E. coli was inhibited with lower growth yields, a decreased specific growth rate and an extended lag phase being observed. These effects were minimised in the presence of 2mM L-leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine.
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subjects Cysteine
Cysteine - metabolism
cystine
E. coli
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Mutation
nutritional requirement
title Cysteine requirements of naturally occurring cysteine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli
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