Upper urinary tract abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with urinary symptoms

Objective: To determine the prevalence of upper urinary tract complications in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with urinary symptoms, and to determine if an association exists between degree of physical impairment and upper urinary tract complications. Design and Setting: A cohort study of MS patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 1996-03, Vol.77 (3), p.247-251
Hauptverfasser: Sliwa, James A., Bell, Hollis K., Mason, Kristin D., Gore, Richard M., Nanninga, John, Cohen, Bruce
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container_end_page 251
container_issue 3
container_start_page 247
container_title Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
container_volume 77
creator Sliwa, James A.
Bell, Hollis K.
Mason, Kristin D.
Gore, Richard M.
Nanninga, John
Cohen, Bruce
description Objective: To determine the prevalence of upper urinary tract complications in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with urinary symptoms, and to determine if an association exists between degree of physical impairment and upper urinary tract complications. Design and Setting: A cohort study of MS patients seeking treatment at a freestanding, university-affiliated rehabilitation hospital. Participants: A referred sample of 48 patients with MS, exacerbation-free for 6 months with symptoms of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. For each patient, demographic data, disease characteristics, and urologic history was obtained. Using the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), participants were divided into a control (EDSS < 7) and study (EDSS ≥) group. Intervention: Ultrasound examination of the upper urinary tract. Main Outcome Measure: Significant MS-related abnormalities of the upper urinary tract. Results: Ten of 48 patients (21%) had significant MS-related upper urinary tract abnormalities, which were evenly distributed between control and study groups. In the more disabled study group, abnormalities were associated with the symptom of urinary hesitancy ( p < .05) and form of bladder management ( p < .05). Conclusion: Routine screening for upper urinary tract complications appears indicated in a select group of MS patients with urinary symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90106-9
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Disabled Persons
Female
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis - classification
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - rehabilitation
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neurology
Prevalence
Recurrence
Ultrasonography
Urologic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Urologic Diseases - etiology
title Upper urinary tract abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with urinary symptoms
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