A Study of the Active Site of Influenza Virus Sialidase:  An Approach to the Rational Design of Novel Anti-influenza Drugs

The development of sialidase inhibitor-based potential anti-influenza drugs using rational drug design techniques has been of recent interest. The present study details an investigation of the active site of influenza virus sialidase by using the program GRID in an attempt to design more potent inhi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1996-01, Vol.39 (2), p.388-391
Hauptverfasser: von Itzstein, Mark, Dyason, Jeffrey C, Oliver, Stuart W, White, Hume F, Wu, Wen-Yang, Kok, Gaik B, Pegg, Michael S
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container_end_page 391
container_issue 2
container_start_page 388
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 39
creator von Itzstein, Mark
Dyason, Jeffrey C
Oliver, Stuart W
White, Hume F
Wu, Wen-Yang
Kok, Gaik B
Pegg, Michael S
description The development of sialidase inhibitor-based potential anti-influenza drugs using rational drug design techniques has been of recent interest. The present study details an investigation of the active site of influenza virus sialidase by using the program GRID in an attempt to design more potent inhibitors in the hope they will eventually lead to anti-influenza drugs. A number of different probes (amino, carboxy, hydroxy, methyl, etc.) have been used in an effort to determine the functional groups most likely to improve the binding of the starting template 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en). The data have correctly predicted the binding regions for the carboxylate, acetamido (NH and methyl), and glycerol (OH) groups of N-acetylneuraminic acid. Moreover, the data suggest that the addition of certain functionalities (amino group) at the C-4 position should enhance the overall binding.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm950294c
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The present study details an investigation of the active site of influenza virus sialidase by using the program GRID in an attempt to design more potent inhibitors in the hope they will eventually lead to anti-influenza drugs. A number of different probes (amino, carboxy, hydroxy, methyl, etc.) have been used in an effort to determine the functional groups most likely to improve the binding of the starting template 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en). The data have correctly predicted the binding regions for the carboxylate, acetamido (NH and methyl), and glycerol (OH) groups of N-acetylneuraminic acid. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The development of sialidase inhibitor-based potential anti-influenza drugs using rational drug design techniques has been of recent interest. The present study details an investigation of the active site of influenza virus sialidase by using the program GRID in an attempt to design more potent inhibitors in the hope they will eventually lead to anti-influenza drugs. A number of different probes (amino, carboxy, hydroxy, methyl, etc.) have been used in an effort to determine the functional groups most likely to improve the binding of the starting template 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en). The data have correctly predicted the binding regions for the carboxylate, acetamido (NH and methyl), and glycerol (OH) groups of N-acetylneuraminic acid. Moreover, the data suggest that the addition of certain functionalities (amino group) at the C-4 position should enhance the overall binding.</description><subject>Antibiotics. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Drug Design</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Probes</topic><topic>Neuraminidase - chemistry</topic><topic>Neuraminidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae - drug effects</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae - enzymology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Simulation
Drug Design
Medical sciences
Molecular Probes
Neuraminidase - chemistry
Neuraminidase - metabolism
Orthomyxoviridae - drug effects
Orthomyxoviridae - enzymology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Conformation
title A Study of the Active Site of Influenza Virus Sialidase:  An Approach to the Rational Design of Novel Anti-influenza Drugs
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