Simple and Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Ivermectin

A sensitive and reproducible enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of the concentration of ivermectin (IVM) in biological fluids was developed. A conjugate of IVM on bovine serum albumin and poly-L-lysine was used to produce antibodies in rabbits and served as a solid-phase...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1996-03, Vol.54 (3), p.243-248
Hauptverfasser: Mitsui, Yoshinori, Tanimori, Hideaki, Kitagawa, Tsunehiro, Fujimaki, Yasunori, Aoki, Yoshiki
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container_end_page 248
container_issue 3
container_start_page 243
container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 54
creator Mitsui, Yoshinori
Tanimori, Hideaki
Kitagawa, Tsunehiro
Fujimaki, Yasunori
Aoki, Yoshiki
description A sensitive and reproducible enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of the concentration of ivermectin (IVM) in biological fluids was developed. A conjugate of IVM on bovine serum albumin and poly-L-lysine was used to produce antibodies in rabbits and served as a solid-phase marker for titration of antibodies, respectively. The competitive ELISA was conducted by simultaneously incubating IVM and IVM-biotin conjugate with anti-IVM antiserum over goat anti-rabbit IgG (Fc) and then determining the amount of bound IVM-biotin with avidin-peroxidase conjugate as a tracer. The coefficient of variation for the assay was less than 10% in the range of 0.3-10 ng/ml. The limit of detection was 0.1 ng/ml. The cross-reactivities of anti-IVM antiserum with some anthelmintic drugs were negligible. Using this ELISA, serum levels of IVM were easily determined in Mongolian jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) up to 72 hr following a single oral dose of 500 microgram/kg of body weight.
doi_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.243
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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - analysis</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - immunology</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Avidin</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotin</subject><subject>Cross Reactions</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Gerbillinae</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Ivermectin - analysis</subject><subject>Ivermectin - immunology</subject><subject>Ivermectin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antibody Formation
Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic Agents - analysis
Antiparasitic Agents - immunology
Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Avidin
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Biotin
Cross Reactions
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gerbillinae
Immunoglobulin G
Ivermectin - analysis
Ivermectin - immunology
Ivermectin - pharmacokinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Peroxidase
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Tropical medicine
title Simple and Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Ivermectin
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