Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists:  Synthesis, Biological Activities, and Structure−Activity Relationships of Imidazole-5-carboxylic Acids Bearing Alkyl, Alkenyl, and Hydroxyalkyl Substituents at the 4-Position and Their Related Compounds

A series of imidazole-5-carboxylic acids bearing alkyl, alkenyl, and hydroxyalkyl substituents at the 4-position and their related compounds were prepared and evaluated for their antagonistic activities to the angiotensin II (AII) receptor. Among them, the 4-(1-hydroxyalkyl)imidazole derivatives had...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1996-01, Vol.39 (1), p.323-338
Hauptverfasser: Yanagisawa, Hiroaki, Amemiya, Yoshiya, Kanazaki, Takuro, Shimoji, Yasuo, Fujimoto, Koichi, Kitahara, Yoshiko, Sada, Toshio, Mizuno, Makoto, Ikeda, Masahiro, Miyamoto, Shuichi, Furukawa, Youji, Koike, Hiroyuki
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container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 39
creator Yanagisawa, Hiroaki
Amemiya, Yoshiya
Kanazaki, Takuro
Shimoji, Yasuo
Fujimoto, Koichi
Kitahara, Yoshiko
Sada, Toshio
Mizuno, Makoto
Ikeda, Masahiro
Miyamoto, Shuichi
Furukawa, Youji
Koike, Hiroyuki
description A series of imidazole-5-carboxylic acids bearing alkyl, alkenyl, and hydroxyalkyl substituents at the 4-position and their related compounds were prepared and evaluated for their antagonistic activities to the angiotensin II (AII) receptor. Among them, the 4-(1-hydroxyalkyl)imidazole derivatives had strong binding affinity to the AII receptor and potently inhibited the AII-induced pressor response by intravenous administration. Various esters of these acids showed potent and long-lasting antagonistic activity by oral administration. The most promising compounds were (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl (CS-866) and (pivaloyloxy)methyl esters of 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[(2‘-1H-tetrazol-5-ylbiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (26c). A study involving stereochemical comparison of 26c with the acetylated C-terminal pentapeptide of AII was also undertaken.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm950450f
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Among them, the 4-(1-hydroxyalkyl)imidazole derivatives had strong binding affinity to the AII receptor and potently inhibited the AII-induced pressor response by intravenous administration. Various esters of these acids showed potent and long-lasting antagonistic activity by oral administration. The most promising compounds were (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl (CS-866) and (pivaloyloxy)methyl esters of 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[(2‘-1H-tetrazol-5-ylbiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (26c). 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>A series of imidazole-5-carboxylic acids bearing alkyl, alkenyl, and hydroxyalkyl substituents at the 4-position and their related compounds were prepared and evaluated for their antagonistic activities to the angiotensin II (AII) receptor. Among them, the 4-(1-hydroxyalkyl)imidazole derivatives had strong binding affinity to the AII receptor and potently inhibited the AII-induced pressor response by intravenous administration. Various esters of these acids showed potent and long-lasting antagonistic activity by oral administration. The most promising compounds were (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl (CS-866) and (pivaloyloxy)methyl esters of 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[(2‘-1H-tetrazol-5-ylbiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (26c). 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subjects Acetylation
Adrenal Cortex - drug effects
Amino Acid Sequence
Angiotensin II - antagonists & inhibitors
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Animals
Antihypertensive agents
Antihypertensive Agents - chemical synthesis
Antihypertensive Agents - chemistry
Antihypertensive Agents - metabolism
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Cardiovascular system
Cattle
Imidazoles - chemical synthesis
Imidazoles - chemistry
Imidazoles - metabolism
Imidazoles - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Angiotensin - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists:  Synthesis, Biological Activities, and Structure−Activity Relationships of Imidazole-5-carboxylic Acids Bearing Alkyl, Alkenyl, and Hydroxyalkyl Substituents at the 4-Position and Their Related Compounds
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