Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys: Three Replicable Personality Types
Three replicable personality types were identified in a sample of 300 adolescent boys and shown to generalize across African Americans and Caucasians. The types had conceptually coherent relations with the Big Five dimensions, ego resiliency, and ego control, and converged with three of the types id...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1996-01, Vol.70 (1), p.157-171 |
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container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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creator | Robins, Richard W John, Oliver P Caspi, Avshalom Moffitt, Terrie E Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda |
description | Three replicable personality types were identified in a sample of 300 adolescent boys and shown to generalize across African Americans and Caucasians. The types had conceptually coherent relations with the Big Five dimensions, ego resiliency, and ego control, and converged with three of the types identified by
J. Block (1971)
.
The behavioral implications of the types were explored using several independent data sources.
Resilients
were intelligent, successful in school, unlikely to be delinquents, and relatively free of psychopathology;
Overcontrollers
shared some of these characteristics but were also prone to internalizing problems; and
Undercontrollers
showed a general pattern of academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. This research demonstrates that replicable and generalizable personality types can be identified empirically, and that the unique constellation of traits defining an individual has important consequences for a wide range of outcomes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.157 |
format | Article |
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J. Block (1971)
.
The behavioral implications of the types were explored using several independent data sources.
Resilients
were intelligent, successful in school, unlikely to be delinquents, and relatively free of psychopathology;
Overcontrollers
shared some of these characteristics but were also prone to internalizing problems; and
Undercontrollers
showed a general pattern of academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. This research demonstrates that replicable and generalizable personality types can be identified empirically, and that the unique constellation of traits defining an individual has important consequences for a wide range of outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.157</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8558407</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Achievement ; Adolescent ; Adolescent boys ; Adolescents ; African Americans - psychology ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Black People ; Boys ; Developmental psychology ; Ego ; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Juvenile Delinquency ; Male ; Personality ; Personality - classification ; Personality Disorders - classification ; Personality Inventory ; Personality Traits ; Psychology ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Racial and Ethnic Differences ; Replication studies ; Social psychology ; Types ; Typology ; White People</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1996-01, Vol.70 (1), p.157-171</ispartof><rights>1996 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jan 1996</rights><rights>1996, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-8589-6760</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902,30976,30977,33751</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2946994$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8558407$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Geen, Russell</contributor><creatorcontrib>Robins, Richard W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>John, Oliver P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caspi, Avshalom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffitt, Terrie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda</creatorcontrib><title>Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys: Three Replicable Personality Types</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Three replicable personality types were identified in a sample of 300 adolescent boys and shown to generalize across African Americans and Caucasians. The types had conceptually coherent relations with the Big Five dimensions, ego resiliency, and ego control, and converged with three of the types identified by
J. Block (1971)
.
The behavioral implications of the types were explored using several independent data sources.
Resilients
were intelligent, successful in school, unlikely to be delinquents, and relatively free of psychopathology;
Overcontrollers
shared some of these characteristics but were also prone to internalizing problems; and
Undercontrollers
showed a general pattern of academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. This research demonstrates that replicable and generalizable personality types can be identified empirically, and that the unique constellation of traits defining an individual has important consequences for a wide range of outcomes.</description><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent boys</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Ego</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality - classification</subject><subject>Personality Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Racial and Ethnic Differences</subject><subject>Replication studies</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Types</subject><subject>Typology</subject><subject>White People</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1LwzAUhoMoc07_gCAMEW-0M589yaWKXyAI4q5DlqTQ0bU1aYX9ezM2horoVeDNc05yzoPQMcETghlcYUxpxgThE0jJhAjYQUOimMoII2IXDbfAPjqIcY4x5oLSARpIISTHMETs1ceyKn3dXY5fPnywTd2Fpqq8uxyb2o2ntfsajm-aZTxEe4Wpoj_anCM0vb97u33Mnl8enm6vnzPDheoy5QgzwApXCKAyL6QUylnuhJPK5SqfUUtd4QCYAE4LPuNMYY-l8ETOGM_ZCJ2v-7ahee997PSijNZXlal900cNoICnSf4FBUDaFyb_gkxKyXIFCTz9Ac6bPtRpWp0TnpbLc_UXRLGSGIiiCaJryIYmxuAL3YZyYcJSE6xXFvVKkl5J0pASnSymopNN53628G5bstGW7s829yZaUxXB1LaMW4yq9D3FE3axxkxrdBuX1oSutJWPtg8hKU9Z-_XRs9_p79gn6bO83g</recordid><startdate>199601</startdate><enddate>199601</enddate><creator>Robins, Richard W</creator><creator>John, Oliver P</creator><creator>Caspi, Avshalom</creator><creator>Moffitt, Terrie E</creator><creator>Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-6760</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>199601</creationdate><title>Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys</title><author>Robins, Richard W ; John, Oliver P ; Caspi, Avshalom ; Moffitt, Terrie E ; Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a459t-9d13a73fdf57286f8859dc4d5d89d696b2c2dfd7735742f4b4390e085e18b3463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Achievement</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent boys</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>African Americans - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Black People</topic><topic>Boys</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Ego</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality - classification</topic><topic>Personality Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Personality Traits</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology, Adolescent</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Racial and Ethnic Differences</topic><topic>Replication studies</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Types</topic><topic>Typology</topic><topic>White People</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robins, Richard W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>John, Oliver P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caspi, Avshalom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffitt, Terrie E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robins, Richard W</au><au>John, Oliver P</au><au>Caspi, Avshalom</au><au>Moffitt, Terrie E</au><au>Stouthamber-Loeber, Magda</au><au>Geen, Russell</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys: Three Replicable Personality Types</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>1996-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>157</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>157-171</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Three replicable personality types were identified in a sample of 300 adolescent boys and shown to generalize across African Americans and Caucasians. The types had conceptually coherent relations with the Big Five dimensions, ego resiliency, and ego control, and converged with three of the types identified by
J. Block (1971)
.
The behavioral implications of the types were explored using several independent data sources.
Resilients
were intelligent, successful in school, unlikely to be delinquents, and relatively free of psychopathology;
Overcontrollers
shared some of these characteristics but were also prone to internalizing problems; and
Undercontrollers
showed a general pattern of academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. This research demonstrates that replicable and generalizable personality types can be identified empirically, and that the unique constellation of traits defining an individual has important consequences for a wide range of outcomes.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>8558407</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.157</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-6760</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Achievement Adolescent Adolescent boys Adolescents African Americans - psychology Behavior Biological and medical sciences Black People Boys Developmental psychology Ego European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Juvenile Delinquency Male Personality Personality - classification Personality Disorders - classification Personality Inventory Personality Traits Psychology Psychology, Adolescent Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Racial and Ethnic Differences Replication studies Social psychology Types Typology White People |
title | Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Boys: Three Replicable Personality Types |
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