Variation in sex-, stage- and tissue-specific expression of the amylase genes in Drosophila ananassae

Expression of the amylase multigene family of Drosophila ananassae was investigated in third-instar larvae and adults. A developmental differentiation was found between the Amy1-2 and Amy3-4 gene clusters, the former being preferentially expressed in larvae, the latter in adults. During adult life,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heredity 1996-01, Vol.76 (1), p.9-18
Hauptverfasser: da Lage, Jean-Luc, Klarenberg, Albert, Cariou, Marie-Louise
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Cariou, Marie-Louise
description Expression of the amylase multigene family of Drosophila ananassae was investigated in third-instar larvae and adults. A developmental differentiation was found between the Amy1-2 and Amy3-4 gene clusters, the former being preferentially expressed in larvae, the latter in adults. During adult life, we observed a decrease in Amy1-2 expression in males of certain strains. We have raised some arguments for the existence of irans-active regulators, acting as repressors of Amy1-2 in adults. The putative repressors might exhibit a geographical polymorphism, with a fixed active form in Pacific regions and a polymorphic pattern in Africa, thus increasing the diversity observed in adult amylase phenotypes. A clear differentiation between the two gene clusters was also found in tissue-specific activity along the third-instar larval midgut. In the anterior midgut, only Amy1-2 is active, while both gene groups are expressed in the posterior midgut, with an additional subzonation within it.
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subjects Age Factors
Amylases - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Crosses, Genetic
Cytogenetics
Drosophila - enzymology
Drosophila - genetics
Ecology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Evolutionary Biology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human Genetics
Invertebrata
Larva - enzymology
Larva - genetics
Larva - metabolism
Multigene Family
original-article
Phenotype
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Sex Factors
title Variation in sex-, stage- and tissue-specific expression of the amylase genes in Drosophila ananassae
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