Influence of treatment on the clinical course of pemphigus vulgaris

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a potentially fatal autoimmune blistering disease. Our purpose was to summarize reported results of treatment for PV and suggest a basis for future studies. This retrospective review applies objective criteria to 77 studies published during the last half century. It inculu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1996-04, Vol.34 (4), p.645-652
Hauptverfasser: Carson, Patrick J., Hameed, Ahsan, Ahmed, A. Razzaque
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container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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creator Carson, Patrick J.
Hameed, Ahsan
Ahmed, A. Razzaque
description Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a potentially fatal autoimmune blistering disease. Our purpose was to summarize reported results of treatment for PV and suggest a basis for future studies. This retrospective review applies objective criteria to 77 studies published during the last half century. It inculudes only patients older than 18 years of age with idiopathic PV and excludes patients with drug-induced PV. Systemic corticosteroids significantly ( p = 0.001) reduced the mortality rate associated with PV compared with no treatment in the presteroid era. Adjuvants used with steroids significantly ( p = 0.001) reduced the mortality rate compared with the steroid era. The mortality rate of Jewish patients is significantly ( p = 0.001) higher than for non-Jewish patients. The outcome of PV is not influenced by the site of the initial lesion. Although the retrospective nature of this review limits its validity, we conclude prednisone with an adjuvant is the preferred treatment, and methotrexate should be avoided.
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The outcome of PV is not influenced by the site of the initial lesion. Although the retrospective nature of this review limits its validity, we conclude prednisone with an adjuvant is the preferred treatment, and methotrexate should be avoided.</description><subject>Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Contraindications</subject><subject>Dermatologic Agents</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Jews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methotrexate</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pemphigus - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pemphigus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Razzaque</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of treatment on the clinical course of pemphigus vulgaris</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><date>1996-04-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>645</spage><epage>652</epage><pages>645-652</pages><issn>0190-9622</issn><eissn>1097-6787</eissn><coden>JAADDB</coden><abstract>Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a potentially fatal autoimmune blistering disease. Our purpose was to summarize reported results of treatment for PV and suggest a basis for future studies. This retrospective review applies objective criteria to 77 studies published during the last half century. It inculudes only patients older than 18 years of age with idiopathic PV and excludes patients with drug-induced PV. 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subjects Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Autoimmune Diseases - drug therapy
Autoimmune Diseases - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Contraindications
Dermatologic Agents
Disease Progression
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Jews
Male
Medical sciences
Methotrexate
Middle Aged
Pemphigus - drug therapy
Pemphigus - physiopathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prednisone - administration & dosage
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Survival Rate
title Influence of treatment on the clinical course of pemphigus vulgaris
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