Phase I clinical study of the recombinant oncotoxin TP40 in superficial bladder cancer

Transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin-40 (TP40) is a hybrid fusion protein that selectively binds to cancer cells that express the epidermal growth factor receptor. TP40 is then internalized and kills these cells by virtue of its Pseudomonas exotoxin-derived domains. We studied the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 1995-01, Vol.1 (1), p.57-61
Hauptverfasser: GOLDBERG, M. R, HEIMBROOK, D. C, CRAWFORD, E. D, OLIFF, A. I, PASTAN, I. H, RUSSO, P, SAROSDY, M. F, GREENBERG, R. E, GIANTONIO, B. J, LINEHAN, W. M, WALTHER, M, FISHER, H. A. G, MESSING, E
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container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 1
creator GOLDBERG, M. R
HEIMBROOK, D. C
CRAWFORD, E. D
OLIFF, A. I
PASTAN, I. H
RUSSO, P
SAROSDY, M. F
GREENBERG, R. E
GIANTONIO, B. J
LINEHAN, W. M
WALTHER, M
FISHER, H. A. G
MESSING, E
description Transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin-40 (TP40) is a hybrid fusion protein that selectively binds to cancer cells that express the epidermal growth factor receptor. TP40 is then internalized and kills these cells by virtue of its Pseudomonas exotoxin-derived domains. We studied the safety and short-term antitumor activity of intravesical TP40 in 43 patients with refractory superficial bladder cancer. These patients had resected Ta/T1 disease (n = 19), visible Ta or T1 lesions (n = 11), or carcinoma in situ (n = 13). Patients were treated with increasing dose levels of TP40 at 0.15, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, or 9.6 mg/week for 6 weeks and evaluated by comparing pretreatment and posttreatment cystoscopic examinations, cytology, and histopathology. All TP40 doses were well tolerated. No evidence of antitumor activity was seen in any of the patients with Ta or T1 lesions. However, 8 of 9 patients with evaluable carcinoma in situ were judged by histopathology of multiple biopsy specimens to exhibit clinical improvement following TP40 therapy. In most of these responsive patients, cystoscopic examination supported the histopathological findings, although cytology of urine and bladder washings persistently demonstrated malignant cells. Therefore, TP40 appears to be a well-tolerated biological agent that may prove to have utility in treating carcinoma in situ of the bladder.
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R ; HEIMBROOK, D. C ; CRAWFORD, E. D ; OLIFF, A. I ; PASTAN, I. H ; RUSSO, P ; SAROSDY, M. F ; GREENBERG, R. E ; GIANTONIO, B. J ; LINEHAN, W. M ; WALTHER, M ; FISHER, H. A. G ; MESSING, E</creator><creatorcontrib>GOLDBERG, M. R ; HEIMBROOK, D. C ; CRAWFORD, E. D ; OLIFF, A. I ; PASTAN, I. H ; RUSSO, P ; SAROSDY, M. F ; GREENBERG, R. E ; GIANTONIO, B. J ; LINEHAN, W. M ; WALTHER, M ; FISHER, H. A. G ; MESSING, E</creatorcontrib><description>Transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin-40 (TP40) is a hybrid fusion protein that selectively binds to cancer cells that express the epidermal growth factor receptor. TP40 is then internalized and kills these cells by virtue of its Pseudomonas exotoxin-derived domains. We studied the safety and short-term antitumor activity of intravesical TP40 in 43 patients with refractory superficial bladder cancer. These patients had resected Ta/T1 disease (n = 19), visible Ta or T1 lesions (n = 11), or carcinoma in situ (n = 13). Patients were treated with increasing dose levels of TP40 at 0.15, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, or 9.6 mg/week for 6 weeks and evaluated by comparing pretreatment and posttreatment cystoscopic examinations, cytology, and histopathology. All TP40 doses were well tolerated. No evidence of antitumor activity was seen in any of the patients with Ta or T1 lesions. However, 8 of 9 patients with evaluable carcinoma in situ were judged by histopathology of multiple biopsy specimens to exhibit clinical improvement following TP40 therapy. In most of these responsive patients, cystoscopic examination supported the histopathological findings, although cytology of urine and bladder washings persistently demonstrated malignant cells. 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G</au><au>MESSING, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase I clinical study of the recombinant oncotoxin TP40 in superficial bladder cancer</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1995-01-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>61</epage><pages>57-61</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin-40 (TP40) is a hybrid fusion protein that selectively binds to cancer cells that express the epidermal growth factor receptor. TP40 is then internalized and kills these cells by virtue of its Pseudomonas exotoxin-derived domains. We studied the safety and short-term antitumor activity of intravesical TP40 in 43 patients with refractory superficial bladder cancer. These patients had resected Ta/T1 disease (n = 19), visible Ta or T1 lesions (n = 11), or carcinoma in situ (n = 13). Patients were treated with increasing dose levels of TP40 at 0.15, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, or 9.6 mg/week for 6 weeks and evaluated by comparing pretreatment and posttreatment cystoscopic examinations, cytology, and histopathology. All TP40 doses were well tolerated. No evidence of antitumor activity was seen in any of the patients with Ta or T1 lesions. However, 8 of 9 patients with evaluable carcinoma in situ were judged by histopathology of multiple biopsy specimens to exhibit clinical improvement following TP40 therapy. In most of these responsive patients, cystoscopic examination supported the histopathological findings, although cytology of urine and bladder washings persistently demonstrated malignant cells. 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ispartof Clinical cancer research, 1995-01, Vol.1 (1), p.57-61
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma in Situ - drug therapy
Carcinoma in Situ - pathology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Exotoxins - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Immunotherapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Transforming Growth Factor alpha - adverse effects
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - drug therapy
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
title Phase I clinical study of the recombinant oncotoxin TP40 in superficial bladder cancer
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