Orienting Response Research in Schizophrenia: Where We Have Come and Where We Might Go
This review and critique of orienting response (OR) research in schizophrenia examines the initial Western work, outlines current positions, and notes several areas in which further lines of research are needed. Discussion involves characteristics of schizophrenic patients who are OR nonresponders;...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Schizophrenia bulletin 1987, Vol.13 (4), p.623-641 |
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container_title | Schizophrenia bulletin |
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creator | Bernstein, Alvin S. |
description | This review and critique of orienting response (OR) research in schizophrenia examines the initial Western work, outlines current positions, and notes several areas in which further lines of research are needed. Discussion involves characteristics of schizophrenic patients who are OR nonresponders; OR nonresponding as a possible trait marker; the question of OR nonresponding in child patients; the association between negative symptoms and OR nonresponding as well as the possible existence of a specific subgroup marked by emotional withdrawal and cognitive disorganization; slow habituation as a prognostic index in high-risk children and adult acute patients; the need for research into defensive and startle responses as well as the OR, and possible interactions among them; electroencephalographic-autonomic differences in OR; and the need to explore the functional meaning of OR nonresponding in schizophrenia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/schbul/13.4.623 |
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><issn>0586-7614</issn><issn>1745-1701</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9LHDEYhkNp0XXbc09CKMWLzG5-Z8dbWVoVFMFqPYZM5hsnMpsZk5mC_vXNsotCIZCQ98mXlwehr5QsKCn5Mrm2mrol5QuxUIx_QDOqhSyoJvQjmhG5UoVWVByio5SeCKGiVOwAHXDOFFVshv7cRA9h9OER30Ia-pBgewAbXYt9wL9d61_7oY0QvD3DDy1EwA-AL-xfwOt-A9iG-v362j-2Iz7vP6NPje0SfNnvc3T_6-fd-qK4ujm_XP-4KiyXeiwcq6CsJdWMsZXUuXpTVoyTsqm1ZVqxbWPhaiKsEqpiUoCtJOEldzlwNZ-jk93cIfbPE6TRbHxy0HU2QD8lo3UpBWGrDH77D3zqpxhyN5P1iBXlec3Rcge52KcUoTFD9BsbXwwlZqvb7HQbyo0wWXd-cbwfO1UbqN_4vd-cf9_nNjnbNdEG59MbplWpqNy2O91hdrBmSC_OxtG7DpKbYjY_mvRavX_6D6Cdle4</recordid><startdate>1987</startdate><enddate>1987</enddate><creator>Bernstein, Alvin S.</creator><general>National Institute of Mental Health</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1987</creationdate><title>Orienting Response Research in Schizophrenia: Where We Have Come and Where We Might Go</title><author>Bernstein, Alvin S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a357t-c2be9d517222857174f9b2309fd7a276200144cd04a646b254eab50393c014cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child Psychiatry</topic><topic>Cognitive Ability</topic><topic>Emotional Adjustment</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methodology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Orienting Responses</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - genetics</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, Alvin S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bernstein, Alvin S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orienting Response Research in Schizophrenia: Where We Have Come and Where We Might Go</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Bull</addtitle><date>1987</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>623</spage><epage>641</epage><pages>623-641</pages><issn>0586-7614</issn><eissn>1745-1701</eissn><coden>SCZBB3</coden><abstract>This review and critique of orienting response (OR) research in schizophrenia examines the initial Western work, outlines current positions, and notes several areas in which further lines of research are needed. Discussion involves characteristics of schizophrenic patients who are OR nonresponders; OR nonresponding as a possible trait marker; the question of OR nonresponding in child patients; the association between negative symptoms and OR nonresponding as well as the possible existence of a specific subgroup marked by emotional withdrawal and cognitive disorganization; slow habituation as a prognostic index in high-risk children and adult acute patients; the need for research into defensive and startle responses as well as the OR, and possible interactions among them; electroencephalographic-autonomic differences in OR; and the need to explore the functional meaning of OR nonresponding in schizophrenia.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>National Institute of Mental Health</pub><pmid>3326162</pmid><doi>10.1093/schbul/13.4.623</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; MEDLINE; APA PsycARTICLES; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Arousal Attention Biological and medical sciences Child Psychiatry Cognitive Ability Emotional Adjustment Human Humans Medical sciences Methodology Miscellaneous Orientation Orienting Responses Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - genetics Schizophrenic Psychology Techniques and methods |
title | Orienting Response Research in Schizophrenia: Where We Have Come and Where We Might Go |
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