Bacterial colonization of the large intestine in newborns delivered by Cesarean section

Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract in newborns delivered by Cesarean section occurs during the first days of life by bacteria provided by the environment. It is more rapid in breast-fed infants than in bottle-fed babies. The intestinal flora is more diversified if the infants receive formula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology, 1987-10, Vol.266 (3), p.330-337
Hauptverfasser: Neut, Christel, Bezirtzoglou, Eugenia, Romond, Charles, Beerens, Henri, Delcroix, Michel, Marie Noel, Anne
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container_title Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology
container_volume 266
creator Neut, Christel
Bezirtzoglou, Eugenia
Romond, Charles
Beerens, Henri
Delcroix, Michel
Marie Noel, Anne
description Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract in newborns delivered by Cesarean section occurs during the first days of life by bacteria provided by the environment. It is more rapid in breast-fed infants than in bottle-fed babies. The intestinal flora is more diversified if the infants receive formula feeding. The first bacteria encountered are facultative anaerobes; they remain predominant during the first two weeks of life. In comparison to vaginal delivery, there were low levels of strict anaerobes after Cesarean section; members of the Bacteroides fragilis group were still completely lacking after 14 days of life and Bifidobacteria were only isolated sporadically. Die bakterielle Besiedlung des Verdauungstraktes der durch Kaiserschnitt entbundenen Neugeborenen in den ersten Lebenstagen beruht hauptsächlich auf einem Kontakt mit Bakterien aus der Umwelt, da niemals ein Kontakt mit der mütterlichen Vaginal- oder Fäkalflora bestand. Die quantitative Besiedlung erfolgt schneller bei Kindern, die mit Muttermilch ernährt werden, als bei Flaschenkindern. Die qualitative Zusammensetzung besteht bei Flaschenkindern aus einer höheren Anzahl von Bakterienarten. Fakultative Anaerobier bilden immer die ersten Besiedlungsarten; sie bleiben während der ersten zwei Lebenswochen dominierend. Strikte Anaerobier werden nur gelegentlich und in kleinen Mengen isoliert. Angehörige der Bacteroides fragilis-Gruppe wurden während der ganzen Untersuchungsperiode nicht angetroffen.
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It is more rapid in breast-fed infants than in bottle-fed babies. The intestinal flora is more diversified if the infants receive formula feeding. The first bacteria encountered are facultative anaerobes; they remain predominant during the first two weeks of life. In comparison to vaginal delivery, there were low levels of strict anaerobes after Cesarean section; members of the Bacteroides fragilis group were still completely lacking after 14 days of life and Bifidobacteria were only isolated sporadically. Die bakterielle Besiedlung des Verdauungstraktes der durch Kaiserschnitt entbundenen Neugeborenen in den ersten Lebenstagen beruht hauptsächlich auf einem Kontakt mit Bakterien aus der Umwelt, da niemals ein Kontakt mit der mütterlichen Vaginal- oder Fäkalflora bestand. Die quantitative Besiedlung erfolgt schneller bei Kindern, die mit Muttermilch ernährt werden, als bei Flaschenkindern. 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Die bakterielle Besiedlung des Verdauungstraktes der durch Kaiserschnitt entbundenen Neugeborenen in den ersten Lebenstagen beruht hauptsächlich auf einem Kontakt mit Bakterien aus der Umwelt, da niemals ein Kontakt mit der mütterlichen Vaginal- oder Fäkalflora bestand. Die quantitative Besiedlung erfolgt schneller bei Kindern, die mit Muttermilch ernährt werden, als bei Flaschenkindern. Die qualitative Zusammensetzung besteht bei Flaschenkindern aus einer höheren Anzahl von Bakterienarten. Fakultative Anaerobier bilden immer die ersten Besiedlungsarten; sie bleiben während der ersten zwei Lebenswochen dominierend. Strikte Anaerobier werden nur gelegentlich und in kleinen Mengen isoliert. 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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Bacteria, Anaerobic - growth & development
Bacteroides fragilis - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Bottle Feeding
Breast Feeding
Cesarean Section
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infant, Newborn - microbiology
Intestine, Large - microbiology
Microbial ecology
Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen
Pregnancy
Staphylococcus - growth & development
Streptococcus - growth & development
title Bacterial colonization of the large intestine in newborns delivered by Cesarean section
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