Host preference pattern of phlebotomine sandflies of Borkhar rural district, Isfahan province, Iran

Blood meals from 400 engorged Phlebotomine sandflies belonging to three species collected in 6 villages from Borkhar rural district were identified by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Out of 388 blood meals of Phlebotomus papatasi 29.6–44.6% were human blood, 8.4% dogs' blood and 0.6%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 1995-12, Vol.60 (3), p.155-158
Hauptverfasser: Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R., Javadian, E., Kannani, A.
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container_title Acta tropica
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creator Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R.
Javadian, E.
Kannani, A.
description Blood meals from 400 engorged Phlebotomine sandflies belonging to three species collected in 6 villages from Borkhar rural district were identified by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Out of 388 blood meals of Phlebotomus papatasi 29.6–44.6% were human blood, 8.4% dogs' blood and 0.6% cows' blood, indicating a strong preference for man. Double blood meals of human-dog and human-cow were observed in 0.9% and 3.08% P. papatasi respectively. Phlebotomus caucasicus was relatively anthropophilic and the human blood index in this species was 20%. Sergentomyia sintoni was negative for man and cow blood. Phlebotomus papatasi appears to be predominantly anthropophilic and makes the central part of Iran an area of high risk for leishmaniasis.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cattle
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Host preference
Humans
Insect Vectors
Insecta
Invertebrates
Iran
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis - transmission
Pathology
Phlebotomine sandflies
Phlebotomus
Phlebotomus papatasi
Tropical medicine
title Host preference pattern of phlebotomine sandflies of Borkhar rural district, Isfahan province, Iran
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