Reduction in Peripheral Nerve Allograft Antigenicity with Warm and Cold Temperature Preservation

Lymphocyte migration into fresh and preserved peripheral nerve allografts was assessed to determine the effects of preservation lime, preservation temperature, and graft harvest technique on the immunologic response to the peripheral nerve allograft. Peroneal nerve was harvested from either live or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 1996-01, Vol.97 (1), p.152-160
Hauptverfasser: Strasberg, Suzanne R, Mackinnon, Susan E, Hare, Gregory M. T, Narini, Philip P, Hertl, Catherine M, Hay, John B
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 1
container_start_page 152
container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
container_volume 97
creator Strasberg, Suzanne R
Mackinnon, Susan E
Hare, Gregory M. T
Narini, Philip P
Hertl, Catherine M
Hay, John B
description Lymphocyte migration into fresh and preserved peripheral nerve allografts was assessed to determine the effects of preservation lime, preservation temperature, and graft harvest technique on the immunologic response to the peripheral nerve allograft. Peroneal nerve was harvested from either live or cadaveric (tissue) donors and stored as 1.5-cm segments at 5°C or 37°C for 1, 3, 5, or 7 days. Each of nine outbred ewes then received multiple segments of peroneal autograft, fresh allograft, and preserved nerve allograft implants. Lymphocyte migration was studied 7 days after implantation by intravenous injection of autologous In-labeled lymphocytes and quantified by gamma counter. Lymphocyte migration into fresh allografts (7212 ± 1575) increased an average of 4.1 times over fresh autograft tissue (1758 ± 421; p < 0.05). Short-term preservation (24 hours) at both temperatures enhanced lymphocyte migration into pretreated allograft tissue (12684 ± 2575 at 5°C, 8751 ± 1577 at 37°C) as compared with fresh allograft (7212 ± 1575). Conversely, 7 days of pretreatment at both 5°C (3586 ± 1421) and 37°C (1570 ± 414) resulted in migration values not significantly different from autograft. No statistically significant difference was seen between grafts harvested from live (5710 ± 1651) versus cadaveric (tissue) donors (4013 ± 832) after 5 days of cold preservation. (Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 97152, 1996.)
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006534-199601000-00025
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement - immunology
Cranial nerves. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system
Erythrocytes - pathology
Female
Lymphocytes - immunology
Medical sciences
Neurosurgery
Peripheral Nerves - immunology
Peripheral Nerves - pathology
Peripheral Nerves - transplantation
Peroneal Nerve - immunology
Peroneal Nerve - pathology
Peroneal Nerve - transplantation
Sheep
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Temperature
Tissue Preservation - methods
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
Transplantation, Homologous - pathology
Wallerian Degeneration
title Reduction in Peripheral Nerve Allograft Antigenicity with Warm and Cold Temperature Preservation
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