Elliptinium, a DNA intercalating agent with broad antitumor activity in a human tumor cloning system

We have utilized a human tumor cloning system to determine the in vitro antitumor effects of elliptinium, a new DNA intercalating agent. The purpose was to determine which human tumors should be studied in phase II clinical trials with this agent. Eighty-eight out of 282 tumors plated in culture wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer & clinical oncology 1987-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1621-1626
Hauptverfasser: Arteaga, Carlos L., Kisner, Daniel L., Goodman, Anita, Von Hoff, Daniel D.
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container_end_page 1626
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1621
container_title European journal of cancer & clinical oncology
container_volume 23
creator Arteaga, Carlos L.
Kisner, Daniel L.
Goodman, Anita
Von Hoff, Daniel D.
description We have utilized a human tumor cloning system to determine the in vitro antitumor effects of elliptinium, a new DNA intercalating agent. The purpose was to determine which human tumors should be studied in phase II clinical trials with this agent. Eighty-eight out of 282 tumors plated in culture were evaluable for drug-sensitivity assays. The overall in vitro response rate (defined as a ⩽50% survival of tumor colony-forming units compared to control) was 28% at 0.4 μg/ml ( 1 10 of peak plasma level). In vitro activity was noted for elliptinium against breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma, small-cell lung cancer and non small-cell lung cancer. Elliptinium had a higher in vitro activity than adriamycin against this same group of tumors. Six of 25 (24%) adriamycin-resistant tumors were sensitive to elliptimium. Our in vitro response rate in breast cancer correlates with the response rate in phase II clinical trials with this drug. Further phase II clinical trials with elliptinium in patients with renal cell carcinoma, non small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer are indicated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0277-5379(87)90440-8
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identifier ISSN: 0277-5379
ispartof European journal of cancer & clinical oncology, 1987-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1621-1626
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alkaloids - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Drug Evaluation
Ellipticines - therapeutic use
Female
General aspects
Humans
Intercalating Agents - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tumor Stem Cell Assay
title Elliptinium, a DNA intercalating agent with broad antitumor activity in a human tumor cloning system
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