Protection of MN-rgp120-Immunized Chimpanzees from Heterologous Infection with a Primary Isolate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1

Three chimpanzees immunized with recombinant gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strain MN and 1 control animal were challenged intravenously with a primary isolate of HIV-1SF2. Viral infection was detected in the control animal by viral culture, polymerase chain reaction, and mul...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1996-01, Vol.173 (1), p.52-59
Hauptverfasser: Berman, Phillip W., Murthy, Krishna K., Wrin, Terri, Vennari, Joann C., Cobb, E. Kathy, Eastman, Donna J., Champe, Mark, Nakamura, Gerald R., Davison, Donna, Powell, Michael F., Bussiere, Jeanine, Francis, Donald P., Matthews, Tom, Gregory, Timothy J., Obijeski, John F.
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container_end_page 59
container_issue 1
container_start_page 52
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 173
creator Berman, Phillip W.
Murthy, Krishna K.
Wrin, Terri
Vennari, Joann C.
Cobb, E. Kathy
Eastman, Donna J.
Champe, Mark
Nakamura, Gerald R.
Davison, Donna
Powell, Michael F.
Bussiere, Jeanine
Francis, Donald P.
Matthews, Tom
Gregory, Timothy J.
Obijeski, John F.
description Three chimpanzees immunized with recombinant gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strain MN and 1 control animal were challenged intravenously with a primary isolate of HIV-1SF2. Viral infection was detected in the control animal by viral culture, polymerase chain reaction, and multiple serologic assays beginning 2 weeks after infection. Markers of HIV-1 infection were not detected in any of the gp120-vaccinated animals during 12 months of follow-up. Antisera from the gp120-immunized chimpanzees were unable to neutralize the challenge virus cultured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). These studies demonstrate that immunization with recombinant gp120derived from a T cell-adapted isolate prevented infection by a heterologous primary isolate of HIV-1. The results suggest that in vitro virus neutralization assays utilizing primary isolates cultured in PBMC may be imperfect indicators of protection in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/173.1.52
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Kathy ; Eastman, Donna J. ; Champe, Mark ; Nakamura, Gerald R. ; Davison, Donna ; Powell, Michael F. ; Bussiere, Jeanine ; Francis, Donald P. ; Matthews, Tom ; Gregory, Timothy J. ; Obijeski, John F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Berman, Phillip W. ; Murthy, Krishna K. ; Wrin, Terri ; Vennari, Joann C. ; Cobb, E. Kathy ; Eastman, Donna J. ; Champe, Mark ; Nakamura, Gerald R. ; Davison, Donna ; Powell, Michael F. ; Bussiere, Jeanine ; Francis, Donald P. ; Matthews, Tom ; Gregory, Timothy J. ; Obijeski, John F.</creatorcontrib><description>Three chimpanzees immunized with recombinant gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strain MN and 1 control animal were challenged intravenously with a primary isolate of HIV-1SF2. Viral infection was detected in the control animal by viral culture, polymerase chain reaction, and multiple serologic assays beginning 2 weeks after infection. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects AIDS Vaccines
AIDS/HIV
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA, Viral - analysis
HIV Antibodies - analysis
HIV Antigens - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-1 - isolation & purification
human immunodeficiency virus 1
Immunization
Immunization Schedule
Immunization, Secondary
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Neutralization Tests
Pan troglodytes
T-Lymphocytes - virology
Vaccines, Synthetic
Virus Cultivation
title Protection of MN-rgp120-Immunized Chimpanzees from Heterologous Infection with a Primary Isolate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
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