Natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (O 103:H-) in chicks

The existence of natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) in chicks was reported. Numerous Gram-negative bacilli were attached to the enterocyte in association with lesions characterized on a wavy appearance of the mucosal surface in the intestines of six chicks. Immunoh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 1995-10, Vol.39 (4), p.912-918
Hauptverfasser: Fukui, H. (Shiga Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Shiga, Japan.), Sueyoshi, M, Haritani, M, Nakazawa, M, Naitoh, S, Tani, H, Uda, Y
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container_issue 4
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container_title Avian diseases
container_volume 39
creator Fukui, H. (Shiga Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Shiga, Japan.)
Sueyoshi, M
Haritani, M
Nakazawa, M
Naitoh, S
Tani, H
Uda, Y
description The existence of natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) in chicks was reported. Numerous Gram-negative bacilli were attached to the enterocyte in association with lesions characterized on a wavy appearance of the mucosal surface in the intestines of six chicks. Immunohistochemically, these bacteria reacted positively with antiserum to Escherichia coli (O 103). By electron microscopy, numerous colibacilli were seen to be closely attached to the surface membranes of the enterocytes. In regions of bacterial attachment, almost all cell microvilli were effaced, and some of the remaining ones were elongated and/or disoriented. Part of the cell membrane formed a cup invagination and pedestal-like protrusion associated with the attached bacteria. A concentration of electrondense material was seen beneath the adherent organisms. Bacteriologically, numerous E. coli (O 103:H-) were isolated from the jejunal contents of two chicks and the E. coli did not produce verotoxin or enterotoxin. The characteristic lesions could also be induced in the cecal mucosa of young chicks experimentally inoculated with the isolated E. coli. This is the first report of natural infection in chicks with AEEC
doi_str_mv 10.2307/1592433
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(Shiga Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Shiga, Japan.) ; Sueyoshi, M ; Haritani, M ; Nakazawa, M ; Naitoh, S ; Tani, H ; Uda, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>Fukui, H. (Shiga Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Shiga, Japan.) ; Sueyoshi, M ; Haritani, M ; Nakazawa, M ; Naitoh, S ; Tani, H ; Uda, Y</creatorcontrib><description>The existence of natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) in chicks was reported. Numerous Gram-negative bacilli were attached to the enterocyte in association with lesions characterized on a wavy appearance of the mucosal surface in the intestines of six chicks. Immunohistochemically, these bacteria reacted positively with antiserum to Escherichia coli (O 103). By electron microscopy, numerous colibacilli were seen to be closely attached to the surface membranes of the enterocytes. In regions of bacterial attachment, almost all cell microvilli were effaced, and some of the remaining ones were elongated and/or disoriented. Part of the cell membrane formed a cup invagination and pedestal-like protrusion associated with the attached bacteria. A concentration of electrondense material was seen beneath the adherent organisms. Bacteriologically, numerous E. coli (O 103:H-) were isolated from the jejunal contents of two chicks and the E. coli did not produce verotoxin or enterotoxin. The characteristic lesions could also be induced in the cecal mucosa of young chicks experimentally inoculated with the isolated E. coli. 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(Shiga Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Shiga, Japan.)</au><au>Sueyoshi, M</au><au>Haritani, M</au><au>Nakazawa, M</au><au>Naitoh, S</au><au>Tani, H</au><au>Uda, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (O 103:H-) in chicks</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1995-10-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>912</spage><epage>918</epage><pages>912-918</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>The existence of natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) in chicks was reported. Numerous Gram-negative bacilli were attached to the enterocyte in association with lesions characterized on a wavy appearance of the mucosal surface in the intestines of six chicks. Immunohistochemically, these bacteria reacted positively with antiserum to Escherichia coli (O 103). By electron microscopy, numerous colibacilli were seen to be closely attached to the surface membranes of the enterocytes. In regions of bacterial attachment, almost all cell microvilli were effaced, and some of the remaining ones were elongated and/or disoriented. Part of the cell membrane formed a cup invagination and pedestal-like protrusion associated with the attached bacteria. A concentration of electrondense material was seen beneath the adherent organisms. Bacteriologically, numerous E. coli (O 103:H-) were isolated from the jejunal contents of two chicks and the E. coli did not produce verotoxin or enterotoxin. The characteristic lesions could also be induced in the cecal mucosa of young chicks experimentally inoculated with the isolated E. coli. This is the first report of natural infection in chicks with AEEC</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>8719230</pmid><doi>10.2307/1592433</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion
Case Reports
Cell membranes
Chicks
Enterocytes
ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - physiology
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Infections - pathology
Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary
ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PRACTICOS
ETUDE DE CAS
HISTOPATHOLOGIE
HISTOPATOLOGIA
Ileum
Immunohistochemistry
INFECCION EXPERIMENTAL
INFECTION EXPERIMENTALE
Infections
INTESTIN
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure
Intestines
Intestines - microbiology
Intestines - pathology
INTESTINOS
LESION
LESIONES
Lesions
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microvilli
PATHOGENESE
PATOGENESIS
POLLITO
Poultry Diseases
POUSSIN
title Natural infection with attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (O 103:H-) in chicks
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