Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense: properties of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase from cultured procyclic trypomastigotes and bloodstream forms

The distribution and kinetics of two key glycolytic enzymes hexokinase (HK) and phosphofructokinase (PFK) were studied in animal-infective bloodstream forms (haematozoic trypomastigotes) and uninfective procyclic forms (insect trypomastigotes) of Trypanosoma congolense. The results show that in both...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 1987-09, Vol.44 (3), p.283-292
Hauptverfasser: NWAGWU, M, HIRUMI, H
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description The distribution and kinetics of two key glycolytic enzymes hexokinase (HK) and phosphofructokinase (PFK) were studied in animal-infective bloodstream forms (haematozoic trypomastigotes) and uninfective procyclic forms (insect trypomastigotes) of Trypanosoma congolense. The results show that in both forms of T. congolense HK and PFK are particulate and are probably localized in a membrane-delimited organelle, the glycosome. Hexokinases of bloodstream and procyclic forms of T. congolense are kinetically similar with respect to their affinity for glucose and ATP, the apparent Km for glucose being within the range, of 91 microM to 100 microM and that for ATP, 65 microM to 91 microM. Phosphofructokinase of both forms responds to its substrate in a complex manner: a plot of initial velocity versus substrate concentration displays intermediary plateau regions.
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The results show that in both forms of T. congolense HK and PFK are particulate and are probably localized in a membrane-delimited organelle, the glycosome. Hexokinases of bloodstream and procyclic forms of T. congolense are kinetically similar with respect to their affinity for glucose and ATP, the apparent Km for glucose being within the range, of 91 microM to 100 microM and that for ATP, 65 microM to 91 microM. 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ispartof Acta tropica, 1987-09, Vol.44 (3), p.283-292
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; e-periodica
subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Glucose - metabolism
Hexokinase - metabolism
Human protozoal diseases
Infectious diseases
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Phosphofructokinase-1 - metabolism
Protozoal diseases
Tropical medicine
Trypanosoma congolense - enzymology
Trypanosomiasis
title Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense: properties of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase from cultured procyclic trypomastigotes and bloodstream forms
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