Effect of bezafibrate on lipoprotein secretion by cultured human hepatocytes

The secretion of newly synthesized very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein (VLDL + LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) in cultured human hepatocytes in the presence or absence of bezafibrate added to the culture medium has been evaluated. The content of triacylglycerol, apolipop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 1987-11, Vol.68 (1), p.67-76
Hauptverfasser: Kosykh, Vladimir A., Podrez, Eugeniy A., Novikov, Dmitriy K., Victorov, Alexander V., Dolbin, Anatoliy G., Repin, Vadim S., Smirnov, Vladimir N.
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Atherosclerosis
container_volume 68
creator Kosykh, Vladimir A.
Podrez, Eugeniy A.
Novikov, Dmitriy K.
Victorov, Alexander V.
Dolbin, Anatoliy G.
Repin, Vadim S.
Smirnov, Vladimir N.
description The secretion of newly synthesized very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein (VLDL + LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) in cultured human hepatocytes in the presence or absence of bezafibrate added to the culture medium has been evaluated. The content of triacylglycerol, apolipoprotein B, 3H-labeled proteins and 14C-labeled lipids accumulated in a culture medium increased linearly for periods up to 18 h. During incubation, cellular triacylglycerol content was unchanged. This hypolipidemic agent, at a concentration of 10 μM, inhibited secretion of the several VLDL + LDL [3H]apolipoproteins and the VLDL + LDL [ 14C]lipids, suggesting it can affect the processes of biosynthesis and secretion. The secretion of total [ 3H]apolipoproteins in the HDL fraction and [3H]protein ( d > 1.21 g/ml) was unchanged after an exposure to bezafibrate (10 μM). Incubation in the presence of 10 tLM bezafibrate resulted also in decreases in both total VLDL neutral lipids and apolipoprotein B secreted into the medium. These results indicate that bezafibrate might exert its plasma lipid-lowering effect by suppressing the VLDL production in liver and reducing the secretion of VLDL into the circulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0021-9150(87)90095-5
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The content of triacylglycerol, apolipoprotein B, 3H-labeled proteins and 14C-labeled lipids accumulated in a culture medium increased linearly for periods up to 18 h. During incubation, cellular triacylglycerol content was unchanged. This hypolipidemic agent, at a concentration of 10 μM, inhibited secretion of the several VLDL + LDL [3H]apolipoproteins and the VLDL + LDL [ 14C]lipids, suggesting it can affect the processes of biosynthesis and secretion. The secretion of total [ 3H]apolipoproteins in the HDL fraction and [3H]protein ( d &gt; 1.21 g/ml) was unchanged after an exposure to bezafibrate (10 μM). Incubation in the presence of 10 tLM bezafibrate resulted also in decreases in both total VLDL neutral lipids and apolipoprotein B secreted into the medium. 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The content of triacylglycerol, apolipoprotein B, 3H-labeled proteins and 14C-labeled lipids accumulated in a culture medium increased linearly for periods up to 18 h. During incubation, cellular triacylglycerol content was unchanged. This hypolipidemic agent, at a concentration of 10 μM, inhibited secretion of the several VLDL + LDL [3H]apolipoproteins and the VLDL + LDL [ 14C]lipids, suggesting it can affect the processes of biosynthesis and secretion. The secretion of total [ 3H]apolipoproteins in the HDL fraction and [3H]protein ( d &gt; 1.21 g/ml) was unchanged after an exposure to bezafibrate (10 μM). Incubation in the presence of 10 tLM bezafibrate resulted also in decreases in both total VLDL neutral lipids and apolipoprotein B secreted into the medium. These results indicate that bezafibrate might exert its plasma lipid-lowering effect by suppressing the VLDL production in liver and reducing the secretion of VLDL into the circulation.</description><subject>Bezafibrate</subject><subject>Bezafibrate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>HDL</subject><subject>Human hepatocytes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lipoprotein secretion</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, VLDL - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, VLDL - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Vitamins</topic><topic>HDL</topic><topic>Human hepatocytes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lipoprotein secretion</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, VLDL - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lipoproteins, VLDL - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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The content of triacylglycerol, apolipoprotein B, 3H-labeled proteins and 14C-labeled lipids accumulated in a culture medium increased linearly for periods up to 18 h. During incubation, cellular triacylglycerol content was unchanged. This hypolipidemic agent, at a concentration of 10 μM, inhibited secretion of the several VLDL + LDL [3H]apolipoproteins and the VLDL + LDL [ 14C]lipids, suggesting it can affect the processes of biosynthesis and secretion. The secretion of total [ 3H]apolipoproteins in the HDL fraction and [3H]protein ( d &gt; 1.21 g/ml) was unchanged after an exposure to bezafibrate (10 μM). Incubation in the presence of 10 tLM bezafibrate resulted also in decreases in both total VLDL neutral lipids and apolipoprotein B secreted into the medium. 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subjects Bezafibrate
Bezafibrate - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
HDL
Human hepatocytes
Humans
Lipoprotein secretion
Lipoproteins - biosynthesis
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism
Lipoproteins, VLDL - biosynthesis
Lipoproteins, VLDL - metabolism
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
VLDL
title Effect of bezafibrate on lipoprotein secretion by cultured human hepatocytes
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