Linear head displacement measured by the otoliths can be reproduced through the saccadic system

Normal subjects seated on a moving cart have been submitted to horizontal linear accelerations in the frontal plane. They were shown an earth-fixed target at a distance of 63 cm before the onset of cart motion, which occurred in total darkness. They were asked to keep their gaze on the imagined targ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1987-12, Vol.82 (3), p.285-290
Hauptverfasser: Berthoz, A., Israël, I., Viéville, T., Zee, D.
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container_end_page 290
container_issue 3
container_start_page 285
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 82
creator Berthoz, A.
Israël, I.
Viéville, T.
Zee, D.
description Normal subjects seated on a moving cart have been submitted to horizontal linear accelerations in the frontal plane. They were shown an earth-fixed target at a distance of 63 cm before the onset of cart motion, which occurred in total darkness. They were asked to keep their gaze on the imagined target. The main result is that, in spite of a low gain otolith-ocular reflex, they could reproduce their motion with great accuracy by saccades (a small overestimation was, however, observed). It is concluded that otolith information is used by probably cortical spatial analysers which can derive a precise measurement of linear displacement and feed this information in the saccadic system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90270-9
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They were shown an earth-fixed target at a distance of 63 cm before the onset of cart motion, which occurred in total darkness. They were asked to keep their gaze on the imagined target. The main result is that, in spite of a low gain otolith-ocular reflex, they could reproduce their motion with great accuracy by saccades (a small overestimation was, however, observed). It is concluded that otolith information is used by probably cortical spatial analysers which can derive a precise measurement of linear displacement and feed this information in the saccadic system.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Eye movement</subject><subject>Eye Movements</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Motion</subject><subject>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. 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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 1987-12, Vol.82 (3), p.285-290
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acceleration
Biological and medical sciences
Eye movement
Eye Movements
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Head
Humans
Motion
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Otolith
Otolithic Membrane - physiology
Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular
Saccades
Saccadic system
Saccule and Utricle - physiology
Space life sciences
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vestibulo-ocular reflex
title Linear head displacement measured by the otoliths can be reproduced through the saccadic system
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