Cost-effectiveness of specialized psychological programs for reducing hospital stays and outpatient visits
Four naturalistic time‐series studies contrasted adult male patients' use of hospital and clinic resources before and after their involvement in psychologist‐directed programs of stress management, pain control, vocational rehabilitation, and coping skill training. Six months after biofeedback...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1987-11, Vol.43 (6), p.729-735 |
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description | Four naturalistic time‐series studies contrasted adult male patients' use of hospital and clinic resources before and after their involvement in psychologist‐directed programs of stress management, pain control, vocational rehabilitation, and coping skill training. Six months after biofeedback training, utilization rates for hospital days and clinic visits dropped 72% and 63%, respectively. One‐year follow‐ups showed that graduates of two vocational rehabilitation programs had reduced hospital days by 81 to 89% and clinic visits by 23 to 41%. After 1 year, graduates of an inpatient chronic pain program reduced former levels of hospital and clinic utilization by 72% and 50%, respectively. Three years later, hospital days of former pain patients remained 47% less than pretreatment, while clinic visits rose to pretreatment levels. Estimated medical cost‐offsets from the four programs exceeded $7 million. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<729::AID-JCLP2270430615>3.0.CO;2-Z |
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Estimated medical cost‐offsets from the four programs exceeded $7 million.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biofeedback, Psychology</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Cost-Benefit Analysis</subject><subject>Hospitalization - economics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay - economics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pain Management</subject><subject>Psychotherapy - economics</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation - economics</subject><subject>Rehabilitation, Vocational - economics</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkUGP0zAQhS0EWsrCT0DKCcEhxY4dOy4IsQrQXVRRkEC76mXkOpOud9MkxMlC-fW4SlUJDkicfHjj9828R8hbRqeM0uQlo1rFQir9nOlMMfZC8Jl8rRI9m51dvIs_5ovPSaKo4FSy9A2f0mm-fJXEq3tkcvx6n0yCFYu1kslD8sj7G0qpoCw9ISecJUwqNSE3eeP7GMsSbe_usEbvo6aMfIvWmcr9wiJq_c5eN1WzcdZUUds1m85sfVQ2XdRhMVhXb6LrxreuD7Lvzc5Hpi6iZuhb0zus--jOedf7x-RBaSqPTw7vKfn24f3X_DxeLOcX-dkitoKpNNZrQ40U3BRGhStUVppCroXUpkBlNU8NtRTTDFMuCyZ1YaTCDOWailLYQvNT8mz0Dat-H9D3sHXeYlWZGpvBg1KZyjSXYfBqHLRd432HJbSd25puB4zCvgbYZwn7LGGsAQQHCaEGgFAD_FkDcKCQLyGBVbB-ethhWG-xOBofcg-6HfUfrsLdf3D_if1LCZR4pDjf488jxXS3IBVXKVx-mgNbfblMrs5TmPPf4eG29g</recordid><startdate>198711</startdate><enddate>198711</enddate><creator>Jacobs, Durand F.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198711</creationdate><title>Cost-effectiveness of specialized psychological programs for reducing hospital stays and outpatient visits</title><author>Jacobs, Durand F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4175-9ba0a643ada767978fad6b469ade7c935a0c0e58e536d169da67e8e6b04f4cd93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biofeedback, Psychology</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Cost-Benefit Analysis</topic><topic>Hospitalization - economics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Length of Stay - economics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pain Management</topic><topic>Psychotherapy - economics</topic><topic>Referral and Consultation - economics</topic><topic>Rehabilitation, Vocational - economics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Durand F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jacobs, Durand F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cost-effectiveness of specialized psychological programs for reducing hospital stays and outpatient visits</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1987-11</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>729</spage><epage>735</epage><pages>729-735</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><abstract>Four naturalistic time‐series studies contrasted adult male patients' use of hospital and clinic resources before and after their involvement in psychologist‐directed programs of stress management, pain control, vocational rehabilitation, and coping skill training. Six months after biofeedback training, utilization rates for hospital days and clinic visits dropped 72% and 63%, respectively. One‐year follow‐ups showed that graduates of two vocational rehabilitation programs had reduced hospital days by 81 to 89% and clinic visits by 23 to 41%. After 1 year, graduates of an inpatient chronic pain program reduced former levels of hospital and clinic utilization by 72% and 50%, respectively. Three years later, hospital days of former pain patients remained 47% less than pretreatment, while clinic visits rose to pretreatment levels. Estimated medical cost‐offsets from the four programs exceeded $7 million.</abstract><cop>Brandon</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3121677</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-4679(198711)43:6<729::AID-JCLP2270430615>3.0.CO;2-Z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Adult Biofeedback, Psychology California Chronic Disease Cost-Benefit Analysis Hospitalization - economics Humans Length of Stay - economics Male Pain Management Psychotherapy - economics Referral and Consultation - economics Rehabilitation, Vocational - economics |
title | Cost-effectiveness of specialized psychological programs for reducing hospital stays and outpatient visits |
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