A Syndrome with Juvenile Cataract, Cerebellar Atrophy, Mental Retardation and Myopathy

Abstract Four patients of two families with clinical characteristics resembling those in Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome are presented. All patients had infantile hypotonia as the presenting sign. In preschool age ataxia, cataract and mental retardation manifested. CT scan revealed cerebellar atrophy. Mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropediatrics 1987-08, Vol.18 (3), p.164-169
Hauptverfasser: Herva, Riitta, Wendt, L. von, Wendt, Gunvor von, Saukkonen, Anna-Liisa, Leisti, J., Dubowitz, V.
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container_end_page 169
container_issue 3
container_start_page 164
container_title Neuropediatrics
container_volume 18
creator Herva, Riitta
Wendt, L. von
Wendt, Gunvor von
Saukkonen, Anna-Liisa
Leisti, J.
Dubowitz, V.
description Abstract Four patients of two families with clinical characteristics resembling those in Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome are presented. All patients had infantile hypotonia as the presenting sign. In preschool age ataxia, cataract and mental retardation manifested. CT scan revealed cerebellar atrophy. Muscle biopsy showed myopathic changes with vacuolar degeneration and marked adipose tissue proliferation. Electron microscopy showed myelin bodies and autophagic vacuoles.The conclusion is that the peculiar myopathic and degenerative findings in the muscle biopsy are a consistent morphological feature in the clinical entity of the patients and the syndrome is distinctive from Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Atrophy
Biological and medical sciences
Cataract - complications
Cataract - genetics
Cataract - physiopathology
Cerebellar Diseases - complications
Cerebellar Diseases - genetics
Cerebellar Diseases - physiopathology
Child
Complex syndromes
Humans
Intellectual Disability - complications
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - physiopathology
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Muscular Diseases - complications
Muscular Diseases - genetics
Muscular Diseases - pathology
Syndrome
title A Syndrome with Juvenile Cataract, Cerebellar Atrophy, Mental Retardation and Myopathy
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