Course of blood pressure after cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attack

In 63 patients, admitted for cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack (TIA), the blood pressure course was studied. The blood pressure before the event was studied retrospectively; 32 patients were normotensive, in 31 patients existed hypertension, with antihypertensive treatment in 15 of these cases. The blood pressure after the event was studied prospectively, and turned out to be risen in 67% of the patients on the day of admission. It fell in the first day after infarction or TIA, mainly on the second day, to a plateau level reached on the fifth day. Only 3 patients (5%) remained hypertensive until discharge from the hospital. In 48 patients blood pressure values were available as measured two to six months after discharge, without a change in antihypertensive medication. Blood pressure was increased compared to the value measured before discharge. In 14 patients (29%) hypertensive blood pressure figures were measured at that time. It is concluded that blood pressure is elevated in the acute phase of cerebral infarction and TIA, but falls spontaneously in the first days to normotensive levels in most patients; because blood pressure may increase again, measurements of blood pressure within the first months after discharge are needed.