Genetics of grain amaranths. II. The inheritance of determinance, panicle orientation, dwarfism, and embryo color in Amaranthus caudatus

The genetic control of four developmental characters was studied in Amaranthus caudatus L. Determinant panicle growth was determined by one recessive gene. Two major genes governed panicle orientation, with erect panicles incompletely dominant to drooping panicles. Additional modifier genes appeared...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heredity 1987-09, Vol.78 (5), p.293-297
1. Verfasser: Kulakow, P.A
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description The genetic control of four developmental characters was studied in Amaranthus caudatus L. Determinant panicle growth was determined by one recessive gene. Two major genes governed panicle orientation, with erect panicles incompletely dominant to drooping panicles. Additional modifier genes appeared to alter expression of panicle orientation. A single recessive gene determined dwarfism. Pleiotropy or tight linkage was responsible for abnormal growth of dwarf plants. Pink embryo color was under the control of two complementary epistatic genes with one locus determining the presence or absence of red betalain pigment and the other locus regulating the expression of pigment in developing embryos.
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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>AMARANTHUS CAUDATUS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>COLOR</subject><subject>COLOUR</subject><subject>COULEUR</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISS</subject><subject>DWARFISM</subject><subject>EMBRIONES VEGETALES</subject><subject>EMBRYON VEGETAL</subject><subject>ENANISMO</subject><subject>ESAMARANTHUS CAUDATUS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>Generalities. Genetics. Plant material</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Genes, Dominant</subject><subject>Genes, Recessive</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</topic><topic>COLOR</topic><topic>COLOUR</topic><topic>COULEUR</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISS</topic><topic>DWARFISM</topic><topic>EMBRIONES VEGETALES</topic><topic>EMBRYON VEGETAL</topic><topic>ENANISMO</topic><topic>ESAMARANTHUS CAUDATUS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>Generalities. Genetics. Plant material</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Genes, Dominant</topic><topic>Genes, Recessive</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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II. The inheritance of determinance, panicle orientation, dwarfism, and embryo color in Amaranthus caudatus</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of heredity</jtitle><addtitle>J Hered</addtitle><date>1987-09</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>293</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>293-297</pages><issn>0022-1503</issn><eissn>1465-7333</eissn><coden>JOHEA8</coden><abstract>The genetic control of four developmental characters was studied in Amaranthus caudatus L. Determinant panicle growth was determined by one recessive gene. Two major genes governed panicle orientation, with erect panicles incompletely dominant to drooping panicles. Additional modifier genes appeared to alter expression of panicle orientation. A single recessive gene determined dwarfism. Pleiotropy or tight linkage was responsible for abnormal growth of dwarf plants. Pink embryo color was under the control of two complementary epistatic genes with one locus determining the presence or absence of red betalain pigment and the other locus regulating the expression of pigment in developing embryos.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3680924</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
AMARANTHUS CAUDATUS
Biological and medical sciences
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
COLOR
COLOUR
COULEUR
CRECIMIENTO
CROISS
DWARFISM
EMBRIONES VEGETALES
EMBRYON VEGETAL
ENANISMO
ESAMARANTHUS CAUDATUS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
GENES
Genes, Dominant
Genes, Recessive
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genotype
GROWTH
HEREDITE
HERENCIA (GENETICA)
INFLORESCENCE
INFLORESCENCES
INFLORESCENCIAS
INHERITANCE (GENETICS)
NANISME
ORIENTACION
ORIENTATION
Phenotype
PIGMENT
PIGMENTOS
PIGMENTS
Plant Development
PLANT EMBRYOS
Plants - genetics
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Seeds
Vegetals
title Genetics of grain amaranths. II. The inheritance of determinance, panicle orientation, dwarfism, and embryo color in Amaranthus caudatus
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