Superficial bladder cancer treated by intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin or adriamycin: Multicenter study interim report

One hundred sixteen patients with superficial bladder cancers (Stages Ta, T1, and TIS) were evaluated and treated with either intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin [Tice strain] (BCG) or doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin [ADR]), in a multicenter study. One hundred nine of these patients currentl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 1987-12, Vol.30 (6), p.520-528
Hauptverfasser: Khanna, Om P., Son, Daniel L., Mazer, Howard, Read, John, Nugent, Dennis, Cottone, Robert, Heeg, Michael, Rezvan, Masoud, Viek, Nicholas, Friedmann, Marvin
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 6
container_start_page 520
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 30
creator Khanna, Om P.
Son, Daniel L.
Mazer, Howard
Read, John
Nugent, Dennis
Cottone, Robert
Heeg, Michael
Rezvan, Masoud
Viek, Nicholas
Friedmann, Marvin
description One hundred sixteen patients with superficial bladder cancers (Stages Ta, T1, and TIS) were evaluated and treated with either intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin [Tice strain] (BCG) or doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin [ADR]), in a multicenter study. One hundred nine of these patients currently have follow-up. Of these, 54 were completely resected and 55 incompletely resected. For complete resections, based on recurrence rates per 100 patient months, both BCG (0.22) and ADR (0.91) worked well, although BCG had a slightly lower recurrence rate. However, for incomplete resections, BCG (0.20) had a markedly lower recurrence rate than ADR (2.52). Eighteen patients failed initial treatment, with either BCG or ADR. All have been placed on long-term therapy schedules. Of the 12 failures who currently have follow-up,11 (92 %) have either partially or completely responded with additional intravesical therapy. No patients in this study have yet required cystectomies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0090-4295(87)90429-8
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Administration, Intravesical
BCG Vaccine - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - therapy
Clinical Trials as Topic
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Remission Induction
Time Factors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - therapy
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Superficial bladder cancer treated by intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin or adriamycin: Multicenter study interim report
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