Effects of peptidase inhibitors on bradykinin-induced bronchoconstriction in the rat

Objectives of this study were to determine if aerosolized bradykinin causes bronchoconstriction in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats, and if pretreatment with enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), or phosphoramidon, an inhibitor of endopeptidase 24.11 (EP 24.11),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 1994, Vol.15 (8), p.1445-1449
Hauptverfasser: Schilero, Gregory J., Almenoff, Peter, Cardozo, Christopher, Lesser, Marvin
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container_end_page 1449
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1445
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 15
creator Schilero, Gregory J.
Almenoff, Peter
Cardozo, Christopher
Lesser, Marvin
description Objectives of this study were to determine if aerosolized bradykinin causes bronchoconstriction in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats, and if pretreatment with enalaprilat, an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), or phosphoramidon, an inhibitor of endopeptidase 24.11 (EP 24.11), alters the response. We found that aerosolized bradykinin elicited a reproducible bronchoconstrictor response that was significantly amplified by pretreatment with aerosolized enalaprilat or phosphoramidon. Neither inhibitor alone affected airway tone or caused nonspecific airway hyperreactivity. These findings indicate that both ACE and EP 24.11 contribute to bradykinin degradation in rat airways.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0196-9781(94)90122-8
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Aerosols
Amino Acid Sequence
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Animals
Bradykinin
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Bronchoconstriction - drug effects
Bronchoconstriction - physiology
Enalaprilat
Enalaprilat - administration & dosage
Enalaprilat - pharmacology
Endopeptidase 24.11
Glycopeptides - administration & dosage
Glycopeptides - pharmacology
Kininases
Kinins
Male
Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate - drug effects
Metallopeptidases
Molecular Sequence Data
Neprilysin - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphoramidon
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Respiration - drug effects
Tidal Volume - drug effects
Time Factors
title Effects of peptidase inhibitors on bradykinin-induced bronchoconstriction in the rat
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