Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Patch Erosion Presenting as Hemoptysis

ICD Patch Erosion. Although the internal cardioverter defibrillator has prevented many premature deaths from lethal ventricular arrhythmias, some complications have occurred with its use. We present a patient who developed a fistula between the left ventricle and a bronchus, caused by erosion of the...

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