Localization of the Human Gene for Advanced Glycosylation End Product-Specific Receptor (AGER) to Chromosome 6p21.3

Advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), which are the result of nonenzymatic glycosylation and oxidation of proteins exposed to aldoses, are present in plasma and accumulate in the tissues during aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes as a result of hyperglycemia. A cell surface receptor f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics 1994-12, Vol.24 (3), p.606-608
Hauptverfasser: Vissing, Henrik, Aagaard, Lissi, Tommerup, Niels, Boel, Esper
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container_end_page 608
container_issue 3
container_start_page 606
container_title Genomics
container_volume 24
creator Vissing, Henrik
Aagaard, Lissi
Tommerup, Niels
Boel, Esper
description Advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), which are the result of nonenzymatic glycosylation and oxidation of proteins exposed to aldoses, are present in plasma and accumulate in the tissues during aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes as a result of hyperglycemia. A cell surface receptor for AGE (RAGE) with homology to the immunoglobulin superfamily of receptors has been isolated, and both RAGE antigen and mRNA have been identified in the endothelium, vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiac myocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages, and neural tissue. AGEs modulate a variety of biological reactions in tissues, such as monocyte/macrophage migration and production of cytokine-growth factors in mononuclear cells, as well as permeability, growth, and thrombogenicity of endothelia cells. Although AGEs interact specifically with RAGE, it has been suggested that AGEs are accidental and potentially pathogenic ligands for this receptor. In this study, we have used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to assign the human RAGE (AGER) gene to chromosome 6p21.3. 9 refs., 1 fig.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.1994.1676
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects AGE DEPENDENCE
Base Sequence
BIOLOGICAL MARKERS
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 - ultrastructure
Cloning, Molecular
DIABETES MELLITUS
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Complementary - genetics
FLUORESCENCE
GENES
GENETIC MAPPING
GLYCOLYSIS
HUMAN CHROMOSOME 6
Humans
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
PROTEINS
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
RECEPTORS
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
title Localization of the Human Gene for Advanced Glycosylation End Product-Specific Receptor (AGER) to Chromosome 6p21.3
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