Maternal influence on susceptibility of offspring to Brugia malayi infection in a murine model of filariasis

We have used the severe combined immunodeficient C.B-17- scid/scid mouse to investigate the influences of maternal immune status and parasite burden on the susceptibility (or resistance) of offspring to infection with the human filarial parasite, Brugia malayi. C.B-17- scid/scid mice are permissive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 1994-12, Vol.58 (3), p.283-289
Hauptverfasser: Rajan, T.V., Bailis, Julie M., Yates, Jon A., Shultz, Leonard D., Greiner, Dale L., Kenneth Nelson, F.
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 3
container_start_page 283
container_title Acta tropica
container_volume 58
creator Rajan, T.V.
Bailis, Julie M.
Yates, Jon A.
Shultz, Leonard D.
Greiner, Dale L.
Kenneth Nelson, F.
description We have used the severe combined immunodeficient C.B-17- scid/scid mouse to investigate the influences of maternal immune status and parasite burden on the susceptibility (or resistance) of offspring to infection with the human filarial parasite, Brugia malayi. C.B-17- scid/scid mice are permissive for infection while immunocompetent C.B-17-+/+ mice are uniformly resistant. Reciprocal matings of C.B-17- scid/scid and C.B-17-+/+ mice were performed. The C.B-17- scid/scid females were either naive or infected with Brugia malayi. The resulting immunocompetent C.B-17- scid/+ and C.B-17-+/ scid progeny were challenged at weaning with an intraperitoneal injection of Brugia malayi third stage larvae known to produce patent infection in >95 of C.B-17- scid/scid mice. We observed that 40.0% ( 34 85 ) of the immunocompetent offspring of C.B-17- scid/ scid females × C.B-17-+/+ males were permissive for the growth and development of Brugia malayi larvae to adults. No difference was observed in susceptibility to infection between the progeny of infected or uninfected C.B-17- scid/scid mothers mated with C.B-17-+/+ fathers, arguing against acquired immunological tolerance to the parasite in the former. In marked contrast, only 4.8% ( 2 42 ) of the heterozygous progeny of wild type C.B-17-+/+ females mated with C.B-17- scid/scid males were permissive. These observations document conversion of a ‘resistant’ phenotype to a ‘susceptible’ phenotype by manipulation of maternal immune status and provide clear evidence of maternal influence on offspring susceptibility to infection with Brugia malayi.
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C.B-17- scid/scid mice are permissive for infection while immunocompetent C.B-17-+/+ mice are uniformly resistant. Reciprocal matings of C.B-17- scid/scid and C.B-17-+/+ mice were performed. The C.B-17- scid/scid females were either naive or infected with Brugia malayi. The resulting immunocompetent C.B-17- scid/+ and C.B-17-+/ scid progeny were challenged at weaning with an intraperitoneal injection of Brugia malayi third stage larvae known to produce patent infection in &gt;95 of C.B-17- scid/scid mice. We observed that 40.0% ( 34 85 ) of the immunocompetent offspring of C.B-17- scid/ scid females × C.B-17-+/+ males were permissive for the growth and development of Brugia malayi larvae to adults. No difference was observed in susceptibility to infection between the progeny of infected or uninfected C.B-17- scid/scid mothers mated with C.B-17-+/+ fathers, arguing against acquired immunological tolerance to the parasite in the former. In marked contrast, only 4.8% ( 2 42 ) of the heterozygous progeny of wild type C.B-17-+/+ females mated with C.B-17- scid/scid males were permissive. 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C.B-17- scid/scid mice are permissive for infection while immunocompetent C.B-17-+/+ mice are uniformly resistant. Reciprocal matings of C.B-17- scid/scid and C.B-17-+/+ mice were performed. The C.B-17- scid/scid females were either naive or infected with Brugia malayi. The resulting immunocompetent C.B-17- scid/+ and C.B-17-+/ scid progeny were challenged at weaning with an intraperitoneal injection of Brugia malayi third stage larvae known to produce patent infection in &gt;95 of C.B-17- scid/scid mice. We observed that 40.0% ( 34 85 ) of the immunocompetent offspring of C.B-17- scid/ scid females × C.B-17-+/+ males were permissive for the growth and development of Brugia malayi larvae to adults. No difference was observed in susceptibility to infection between the progeny of infected or uninfected C.B-17- scid/scid mothers mated with C.B-17-+/+ fathers, arguing against acquired immunological tolerance to the parasite in the former. In marked contrast, only 4.8% ( 2 42 ) of the heterozygous progeny of wild type C.B-17-+/+ females mated with C.B-17- scid/scid males were permissive. These observations document conversion of a ‘resistant’ phenotype to a ‘susceptible’ phenotype by manipulation of maternal immune status and provide clear evidence of maternal influence on offspring susceptibility to infection with Brugia malayi.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>7709867</pmid><doi>10.1016/0001-706X(94)90022-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Animals
Animals, Newborn - immunology
Brugia malayi
Brugia malayi - immunology
Female
Filariasis - genetics
Filariasis - immunology
Filariasis - parasitology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired - genetics
Lymphatic filariasis
Male
Mice
Mice, SCID
scid Mouse
title Maternal influence on susceptibility of offspring to Brugia malayi infection in a murine model of filariasis
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