PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean
In many biomedical research contexts, treatment effects are estimated from studies based on subjects who have been recruited because of high (low) measurements of a response variable, e.g., high blood pressure or low scores on a stress test. In this situation, simple change scores will overestimate...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of bio-medical computing 1994-11, Vol.37 (3), p.189-194 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 194 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 189 |
container_title | International journal of bio-medical computing |
container_volume | 37 |
creator | Kowalski, Charles J. Schneiderman, Emet D. Willis, Stephen M. |
description | In many biomedical research contexts, treatment effects are estimated from studies based on subjects who have been recruited because of high (low) measurements of a response variable, e.g., high blood pressure or low scores on a stress test. In this situation, simple change scores will overestimate the treatment effect; and the use of the paired
t-test may find significant change due not to the treatment per se but, rather, due to regression towards the mean. A PC program implementing a procedure for adjusting the observed change for the regression effect in simple pre-test-post-test experiments is described, illustrated, and made available to interested readers. The method is due to Mee and Chua (
Am Stat, 45 (1991) 39–42), and may be considered as an alternative to the paired
t-test which separates the effect of the treatment from the so-called regression effect. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0020-7101(94)90117-1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77788168</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>0020710194901171</els_id><sourcerecordid>77788168</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-ea18d1b042756cec8f26b4f57ec88788a4ba320f675592eafc91e120b13e2f653</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtPxCAUhVlofP8DTVgYo4sqtLS0GxMz8ZWY6ELX5JZeZjAtHYHR-O9lnHGWrrhwzzk5fIQcc3bJGa-uGMtZJtN43oiLhnEuM75F9jbPu2Q_hPd0FVIUO2RHSlYm2R7pXiZ07seph4HaYd7jgC5aN6XgKPQRvYNoP5HGkcYZ0jlYjx2NWcQQ6dfM6hmF7n0RYqBm9NTj1GMIdnR_jgHBHZJtA33Ao_V5QN7ubl8nD9nT8_3j5OYp06LIY4bA6463TOSyrDTq2uRVK0wp01jLugbRQpEzU8mybHIEoxuOPGctLzA3VVkckLNVbvrRxyI1VIMNGvseHI6LoKRMKbyqk1CshNqPIXg0au7tAP5bcaaWQNWSnFqSU41Qv0AVT7aTdf6iHbDbmNY00_50vYegoTcenLZhIyuKijVsWfN6JcPE4tOiV0FbdBq7BFdH1Y32_x4_boeTxw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>77788168</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Kowalski, Charles J. ; Schneiderman, Emet D. ; Willis, Stephen M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kowalski, Charles J. ; Schneiderman, Emet D. ; Willis, Stephen M.</creatorcontrib><description>In many biomedical research contexts, treatment effects are estimated from studies based on subjects who have been recruited because of high (low) measurements of a response variable, e.g., high blood pressure or low scores on a stress test. In this situation, simple change scores will overestimate the treatment effect; and the use of the paired
t-test may find significant change due not to the treatment per se but, rather, due to regression towards the mean. A PC program implementing a procedure for adjusting the observed change for the regression effect in simple pre-test-post-test experiments is described, illustrated, and made available to interested readers. The method is due to Mee and Chua (
Am Stat, 45 (1991) 39–42), and may be considered as an alternative to the paired
t-test which separates the effect of the treatment from the so-called regression effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7101</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0020-7101(94)90117-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7705901</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJBCBT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Barking: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine ; Confidence Intervals ; Educational Measurement ; Educational Status ; Florida ; Humans ; Mathematical Computing ; Medical sciences ; Medical statistics ; Microcomputers ; Paired t-test ; PC program ; Regression Analysis ; Regression to the mean ; Software ; Software Design ; Treatment effects ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International journal of bio-medical computing, 1994-11, Vol.37 (3), p.189-194</ispartof><rights>1994</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-ea18d1b042756cec8f26b4f57ec88788a4ba320f675592eafc91e120b13e2f653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-ea18d1b042756cec8f26b4f57ec88788a4ba320f675592eafc91e120b13e2f653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3360905$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7705901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kowalski, Charles J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneiderman, Emet D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, Stephen M.</creatorcontrib><title>PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean</title><title>International journal of bio-medical computing</title><addtitle>Int J Biomed Comput</addtitle><description>In many biomedical research contexts, treatment effects are estimated from studies based on subjects who have been recruited because of high (low) measurements of a response variable, e.g., high blood pressure or low scores on a stress test. In this situation, simple change scores will overestimate the treatment effect; and the use of the paired
t-test may find significant change due not to the treatment per se but, rather, due to regression towards the mean. A PC program implementing a procedure for adjusting the observed change for the regression effect in simple pre-test-post-test experiments is described, illustrated, and made available to interested readers. The method is due to Mee and Chua (
Am Stat, 45 (1991) 39–42), and may be considered as an alternative to the paired
t-test which separates the effect of the treatment from the so-called regression effect.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Educational Measurement</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Florida</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mathematical Computing</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical statistics</subject><subject>Microcomputers</subject><subject>Paired t-test</subject><subject>PC program</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Regression to the mean</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Software Design</subject><subject>Treatment effects</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0020-7101</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtPxCAUhVlofP8DTVgYo4sqtLS0GxMz8ZWY6ELX5JZeZjAtHYHR-O9lnHGWrrhwzzk5fIQcc3bJGa-uGMtZJtN43oiLhnEuM75F9jbPu2Q_hPd0FVIUO2RHSlYm2R7pXiZ07seph4HaYd7jgC5aN6XgKPQRvYNoP5HGkcYZ0jlYjx2NWcQQ6dfM6hmF7n0RYqBm9NTj1GMIdnR_jgHBHZJtA33Ao_V5QN7ubl8nD9nT8_3j5OYp06LIY4bA6463TOSyrDTq2uRVK0wp01jLugbRQpEzU8mybHIEoxuOPGctLzA3VVkckLNVbvrRxyI1VIMNGvseHI6LoKRMKbyqk1CshNqPIXg0au7tAP5bcaaWQNWSnFqSU41Qv0AVT7aTdf6iHbDbmNY00_50vYegoTcenLZhIyuKijVsWfN6JcPE4tOiV0FbdBq7BFdH1Y32_x4_boeTxw</recordid><startdate>19941101</startdate><enddate>19941101</enddate><creator>Kowalski, Charles J.</creator><creator>Schneiderman, Emet D.</creator><creator>Willis, Stephen M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Applied Science Publishers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941101</creationdate><title>PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean</title><author>Kowalski, Charles J. ; Schneiderman, Emet D. ; Willis, Stephen M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-ea18d1b042756cec8f26b4f57ec88788a4ba320f675592eafc91e120b13e2f653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Educational Measurement</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Florida</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mathematical Computing</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical statistics</topic><topic>Microcomputers</topic><topic>Paired t-test</topic><topic>PC program</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Regression to the mean</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Software Design</topic><topic>Treatment effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kowalski, Charles J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneiderman, Emet D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, Stephen M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of bio-medical computing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kowalski, Charles J.</au><au>Schneiderman, Emet D.</au><au>Willis, Stephen M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean</atitle><jtitle>International journal of bio-medical computing</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biomed Comput</addtitle><date>1994-11-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>189</spage><epage>194</epage><pages>189-194</pages><issn>0020-7101</issn><coden>IJBCBT</coden><abstract>In many biomedical research contexts, treatment effects are estimated from studies based on subjects who have been recruited because of high (low) measurements of a response variable, e.g., high blood pressure or low scores on a stress test. In this situation, simple change scores will overestimate the treatment effect; and the use of the paired
t-test may find significant change due not to the treatment per se but, rather, due to regression towards the mean. A PC program implementing a procedure for adjusting the observed change for the regression effect in simple pre-test-post-test experiments is described, illustrated, and made available to interested readers. The method is due to Mee and Chua (
Am Stat, 45 (1991) 39–42), and may be considered as an alternative to the paired
t-test which separates the effect of the treatment from the so-called regression effect.</abstract><cop>Barking</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>7705901</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-7101(94)90117-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0020-7101 |
ispartof | International journal of bio-medical computing, 1994-11, Vol.37 (3), p.189-194 |
issn | 0020-7101 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77788168 |
source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure - physiology Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine Confidence Intervals Educational Measurement Educational Status Florida Humans Mathematical Computing Medical sciences Medical statistics Microcomputers Paired t-test PC program Regression Analysis Regression to the mean Software Software Design Treatment effects Treatment Outcome |
title | PC program implementing an alternative to the paired t-test which adjusts for regression to the mean |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T23%3A54%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PC%20program%20implementing%20an%20alternative%20to%20the%20paired%20t-test%20which%20adjusts%20for%20regression%20to%20the%20mean&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20bio-medical%20computing&rft.au=Kowalski,%20Charles%20J.&rft.date=1994-11-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=189&rft.epage=194&rft.pages=189-194&rft.issn=0020-7101&rft.coden=IJBCBT&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0020-7101(94)90117-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E77788168%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=77788168&rft_id=info:pmid/7705901&rft_els_id=0020710194901171&rfr_iscdi=true |