Effects of isoniazid treatment on human lymphocyte proliferative response, lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity

The effect of isoniazid on proliferative response, natural killer (NK) cell activity and lymphocyte subset distribution of blood mononuclear cells (BMNC) was investigated. To evaluate the effect of treatment with isoniazid in pharmacologic concentrations, twenty healthy HIV-seronegative volunteers w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunopharmacology 1995-09, Vol.30 (3), p.247-253
Hauptverfasser: Ravn, Pernille, Linnet, Jane, Klokker, Mads, Pedersen, Bente Klarlund
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container_end_page 253
container_issue 3
container_start_page 247
container_title Immunopharmacology
container_volume 30
creator Ravn, Pernille
Linnet, Jane
Klokker, Mads
Pedersen, Bente Klarlund
description The effect of isoniazid on proliferative response, natural killer (NK) cell activity and lymphocyte subset distribution of blood mononuclear cells (BMNC) was investigated. To evaluate the effect of treatment with isoniazid in pharmacologic concentrations, twenty healthy HIV-seronegative volunteers were randomized into two groups: one group received isoniazid tablets plus pyridoxin tablets once a day for 30 days, the other group received pyridoxin only. Blood samples were collected on day 0 and day 30. Inhibition of the PHA-induced proliferative response was demonstrated in lymphocyte cultures from isoniazid-treated volunteers (p< 0.001). However, no effect was seen on the IL-2- or antigen (PPD)-induced proliferative response or the NK cell activity of isolated BMNC. Inhibition of the PHA-induced proliferative response could not be related to changes in the distribution of CD3 + , CD4 + , CD8 + , CD14, or CD19 + lymphocyte subsets. The effects, in vitro, were investigated by addition of isoniazid to cultures of BMNC isolated from either HIV-seroposive or HIV-seronegalive donors who did not receive any treatment. We found that isoniazid did not influence the mitogen- or antigen-stimulated proliferative response or the NK cell activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0162-3109(95)00029-S
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To evaluate the effect of treatment with isoniazid in pharmacologic concentrations, twenty healthy HIV-seronegative volunteers were randomized into two groups: one group received isoniazid tablets plus pyridoxin tablets once a day for 30 days, the other group received pyridoxin only. Blood samples were collected on day 0 and day 30. Inhibition of the PHA-induced proliferative response was demonstrated in lymphocyte cultures from isoniazid-treated volunteers (p&lt; 0.001). However, no effect was seen on the IL-2- or antigen (PPD)-induced proliferative response or the NK cell activity of isolated BMNC. Inhibition of the PHA-induced proliferative response could not be related to changes in the distribution of CD3 + , CD4 + , CD8 + , CD14, or CD19 + lymphocyte subsets. The effects, in vitro, were investigated by addition of isoniazid to cultures of BMNC isolated from either HIV-seroposive or HIV-seronegalive donors who did not receive any treatment. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunomodulation
Isoniazid
Isoniazid - pharmacology
Killer Cells, Natural - drug effects
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Natural killer cell
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prophylaxis
Pyridoxine - pharmacology
Tuberculosis
title Effects of isoniazid treatment on human lymphocyte proliferative response, lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity
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